Some mixing desks do have provisions for connecting prosumer gear. With
Logitek, if you change your Normal Signal Level from 0 to -20, we will
match at the console's input/output card without putting a match box in
between. Other manufacturers may also do this. Check the console manual.
But if you have the means you will be happier with a pro audio card with
balanced audio, as unbalanced cards are susceptible to noise and crosstalk.

John Davis
Logitek


On Sun, Aug 10, 2014 at 6:37 AM, Wayne Merricks <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Just to confirm what others have said in more detail, unbalanced prosumer
> type cards (Tried the Delta 66 and a 1010LT) don't seem to push out enough
> volume even when maxed out in alsamixer.  There is not much you can do
> without putting some sort of gain amp in between the card and the desk.
>
> I had some success using RED 502 unbalanced to balanced converters
> (passive transformer with ground lift).  But they're about £30 per channel
> so can get expensive if you have 3 stereo outs to the point where just
> buying a decent sound card makes more sense.
>
>
> On 2014-08-09 14:33, Alexander Strauss wrote:
>
>> Hi Keith,
>>
>> I have similar problems with an external USB device. Did you manage to get
>> higher output levels in the meantime?
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von
>> Gavin
>> Stephens
>> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 7. August 2014 06:18
>> An: Rivendell Users Group
>> Betreff: Re: [RDD] M-Audio Delta 410 low output levels
>>
>> Rivnedell normalises audio to something like peak -13dBFS if you have it
>> set
>> to normalise on import etc... The meters in Rivendell are also more like a
>> real(ish) VU meter, not a peak meter like in Cool Edit/Audition etc...
>> don't
>> get the two confused. It normalises to this low peak level by default to
>> protect those using professional sound cards.
>>
>> Some cards (not sure about the 410 you'd have to check) if balanced still
>> don't have a decent output level, they are prosumer and not a full +24dBu
>> output capable card. I have a Terratec Phase 22 with balanced but the
>> output
>> is +8dBu max so it's not a real professional level card which should be
>> +24dBu max with a norminal of +4dBu.
>>
>> But on a pro card, you don't normalise audio to within a few dB of 0dBFS
>> on
>> a PC. You run a reference tone normally 1KHz at about -20dBFS on your
>> audio
>> file, to calibrate VU meters (which are an averaging meter not peak) to
>> 0VU
>> on analogue equipment. You'll then find when you take away the test tone
>> and
>> apply programme audio you'll get peaks of  anywhere from say like -13dBFS
>> to
>> -6dBFS with some headroom left over. A -20dBFS test tone would give you a
>> nice +4dBu norminal (average) output on a professional balanced audio
>> card,
>> with 20dB of headroom for peaks which gives you the full +24dBu output of
>> the card. (24 - 20 = 4).
>>
>> If you had an audio file normalised to say -2dBFS on the PC, this would
>> run
>> a pro card extremely hot (+22dBu out all the time with an average of about
>> +14dBu output) and doing that can end up cooking some outputs or inputs
>> +or
>> add distortion very easily elsewhere.
>>
>> On a cheap noisey card however with unbalanced outputs built to drive
>> tiney
>> sounding speakers an audio file that's peaks are about -9dBFS means
>> turning
>> up the stereo and also the noise.
>>
>> I suggest you go through the archives and google what a real VU meter is,
>> and the SMPTE reference for 0VU is. It's been talked about a lot before in
>> the past in the mailing list and is one of the hardest things to show and
>> explain sometimes to budding audio engineers that have grown up on
>> domestic
>> sound cards with ripped CD's near 0dBFS on their computer (in the consumer
>> world full of noise).
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Gavin.
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Keith Thelen" <[email protected]>
>> To: <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2014 1:05 PM
>> Subject: [RDD] M-Audio Delta 410 low output levels
>>
>>
>> Hello all!
>>
>> This probably falls into the category of ‘dumb questions normally asked by
>> newbies’, but…
>>
>> Fresh install of RD Appliance. Sound card is a Delta 410 under ALSA
>> (ice1712/envy24). All the outputs work, but the levels are awkwardly low.
>> Had to crank everything in alsamixer all the way up to make it even mildly
>> useful. The VU meter in RDAirplay looks fine, with the peaks occurring
>> right
>>
>> below 0… but at the console, even with the pot wide open, the peaks are
>> around -30.
>>
>> Is there some trick with this card/software setup that I’m missing?
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------------
>> Keith Thelen
>> Kanabec Systems
>>
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