On Tue, 8 Nov 2016 13:38:50 -0800
Bill Putney <[email protected]> wrote:

> 0 dB in Rivendell is 0 dBFS (Full Scale) the highest value that can
> be represented digitally. 0 dBFS is +18 dBVU (or +20 if you're
> SMTPE). So the default normalization Rivendell uses (-13 dBFS) is
> already +5 dBVU. 

Sort of ......

0 dbVU is based on having an average reading meter, so there is no real
correspondence to dBFS.  The +18 or +20 correspondence is what you will
see with a tone, but when you play music or voice, peaks go much higher
and don't show on the meter.

Rivendell normalization just looks for the biggest peak and scales, so
I usually set it to "-3", which roughly leaves alone the levels on
stuff that is well recorded, and lowers the level of poor quality high
level recordings that are clipped.  It might occasionally being up the
level of something recorded low, but rarely.

It seems to me that peak normalization of -13 doesn't make sense,
because it is just throwing away 13 db of level with no real benefit.
There is a real loss when playing on a cheap sound card that has output
level too low to begin with, and maybe also has a noise level higher
than it should be.

For a specific program, how about turn normalize off, and manually set
the level.  I believe for this you can turn it up, but probably the
best is to just leave it alone.

To repeat what Bill said in different words ...  Normalize to +
anything would result in clipping.
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