Hi Everyone,

For the WIFI stuff, please count me in.  I live in Sparks off Los Altos and
Vista Heights and up the Spandrell Circle.

Johnny Lau, Customer Relationship Manager
PC-Doctor, Inc.
9805 Double R Blvd. Suite 301 
Reno, Nevada 89521
USA
Tel: 775-336-4021    Fax: 775-336-4099
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

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Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2004 12:00 PM
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Subject: RLUG Digest, Vol 3, Issue 16


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Today's Topics:

   1. State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market (Christopher Baus)
   2. Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks (Ben Efros)
   3. Re: Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks (Christopher Baus)
   4. RE: State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market (Bill)
   5. Re: Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks (Ben Efros)
   6. RE: Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks (Chris Kissinger)
   7. Re: Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks (Ben Efros)
   8. Re: Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks (Christopher Baus)
   9. RE: State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market (Christopher Baus)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2004 20:34:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [RLUG] State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1


I thought I would start some dialog here.  I was just curious what you all
think about the current state of the technology sector in the Reno/Tahoe
area.  I know there was a lot of talk about technology start-ups and
incubators a few years ago, but that seems to have died down, as the boom
went bust.

My employer was one of the few customers that actually rented space out at
Redundant, which was supposed to anchor the Reno Tech Center.  We thought it
might be a risk to setup there, and it turned out our instincts were right.
Hostrack.net looks far more in line with our market, although I haven't seen
their facility yet.

My feeling is that while there is a growing community of techies in the area
(I myself have been in Tahoe for over 5 years), the investors way over
estimated the market.  At the same time, I'm sure there are a lot of folks
like me who work on software projects in their basements who aren't ready
for outside investments.

The question is what resources are available to us small time developers? 
It would be nice if there was a network of like-minded individuals.  Maybe
there is and I just don't know about it.

Thoughts?

--
Christopher Baus
http://www.baus.net/
Tahoe, Wine, and Linux.




------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2004 23:16:15 -0700
From: "Ben Efros" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"

I've had a growing interest in setting up a 802.11a/b/g mesh network in
Reno/Sparks.  Providing a fully dynamically routed network where people and
businesses can communicate without having internet access.  (Of course,
there would be Internet access at multiple gateway points.)

The goal: Covering a large area of Reno with wireless signals and secure
network (and Internet) access. Because NAT isn't feasible for all Internet
services, I'd like to fully support ipv6 routing on the network in addition
to SNAT'ing to ipv4 internet addresses in certain situations.

Is anyone else interested in this project and would like to work with me to
setup a test network?

My location is in Sparks (GPS Info approx at 39 33.558N 119 44.1700 W).



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2004 23:53:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks
To: "Ben Efros" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1

> The goal: Covering a large area of Reno with wireless signals and 
> secure network (and Internet) access. Because NAT isn't feasible for 
> all Internet services, I'd like to fully support ipv6 routing on the 
> network in addition to SNAT'ing to ipv4 internet
> addresses in certain situations.
>
Out of curiosity what services is NAT not feasible for?  The only thing I
can think of is running p2p servers or such.



------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 07:23:45 -0700
From: "Bill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [RLUG] State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market
To: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"

There are a variety of government agencies that can help startups.  Is the
issue, the lack of a strong technology education institutions?  I notice
that, for instance, it is next to impossible to get Linux training in
Western Nevada.

All the best.

Bill Cadwallader, A.I.C.P.
Planning Director/Chief Information Officer
Western Nevada Development District
3208 Goni Road Suite 183
Carson City NV 89706-7925
775 883 7333 (p)
775 883 0722 (f)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

39  11' 20" N
119 44' 51" W

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
Christopher Baus
Sent: Monday, June 28, 2004 8:35 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [RLUG] State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market



I thought I would start some dialog here.  I was just curious what you all
think about the current state of the technology sector in the Reno/Tahoe
area.  I know there was a lot of talk about technology start-ups and
incubators a few years ago, but that seems to have died down, as the boom
went bust.

My employer was one of the few customers that actually rented space out at
Redundant, which was supposed to anchor the Reno Tech Center.  We thought it
might be a risk to setup there, and it turned out our instincts were right.
Hostrack.net looks far more in line with our market, although I haven't seen
their facility yet.

My feeling is that while there is a growing community of techies in the area
(I myself have been in Tahoe for over 5 years), the investors way over
estimated the market.  At the same time, I'm sure there are a lot of folks
like me who work on software projects in their basements who aren't ready
for outside investments.

The question is what resources are available to us small time developers? It
would be nice if there was a network of like-minded individuals.  Maybe
there is and I just don't know about it.

Thoughts?

--
Christopher Baus
http://www.baus.net/
Tahoe, Wine, and Linux.


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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 08:16:30 -0700
From: "Ben Efros" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks
To: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"

Warning: These are all simple answers to a relatively complex issue.

The quickest answer is: Server services are not available behind a NAT. Yes,
P2P applications would have difficulty behind NAT, but many are designed
with this in mind and have alternate means to work from behind "firewalls"
or NAT devices.

--

Generally acting as a client, NAT will run "out of the box" but for many
services that require two-way communication outside of a client-side
established TCP connection NAT is not a possible solution.  Microsoft tried
to improve NAT by creating UPNP port mappings which are basically.

The short answer is server services are not possible from behind NAT.  If
you have two nodes both behind a NAT, establishing a two-way communication
between them can be difficult or impossible without adding UPNP support or
manually mapping ports.

In the sense of a decentralized wireless mesh, ip portability is important
to roaming and routing.

Luckily most protocols designed in the past 8 years have had NAT in mind and
are designed to be as "firewall friendly" as possible.  Some services,
especially connection-less ones, NAT can be a pain in the ass.

NAT was never designed to be a part of ipv4 when the protocol was originally
drafted.  NAT is more of a carefully designed hack to allow node(s) to
masquerade behind one true ip address.  Of course there are wonderful
benefits to NAT in other ways.

The key to understanding NAT is an understanding of IP.  If you want to
figure out this issue more, read up on TCP session handshaking, UDP troubles
when multiple machines are masqueraded behind one ipv4 ip, etc.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Ben Efros" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, June 28, 2004 11:53 PM
Subject: Re: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks


> > The goal: Covering a large area of Reno with wireless signals and 
> > secure network (and Internet) access. Because NAT isn't feasible for 
> > all Internet services, I'd like to fully support ipv6 routing on the 
> > network in addition to SNAT'ing to ipv4 internet
> > addresses in certain situations.
> >
> Out of curiosity what services is NAT not feasible for?  The only 
> thing I can think of is running p2p servers or such.
>



------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 08:17:12 -0700
From: "Chris Kissinger" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="us-ascii"

Check out www.firetide.com they make some great backend mesh routers. 

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ben
Efros
Sent: Monday, June 28, 2004 11:16 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks

I've had a growing interest in setting up a 802.11a/b/g mesh network in
Reno/Sparks.  Providing a fully dynamically routed network where people and
businesses can communicate without having internet access.  (Of course,
there would be Internet access at multiple gateway points.)

The goal: Covering a large area of Reno with wireless signals and secure
network (and Internet) access. Because NAT isn't feasible for all Internet
services, I'd like to fully support ipv6 routing on the network in addition
to SNAT'ing to ipv4 internet addresses in certain situations.

Is anyone else interested in this project and would like to work with me to
setup a test network?

My location is in Sparks (GPS Info approx at 39 33.558N 119 44.1700 W).




------------------------------

Message: 7
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 08:35:40 -0700
From: "Ben Efros" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks
To: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"

> > Out of curiosity what services is NAT not feasible for?  The only 
> > thing
I
> > can think of is running p2p servers or such.

One example that comes to mind immediately is FTP.  FTP fails to work
properly on true NAT devices.  As a solution to this problem, many NAT
developers have found themselves having to write "helper" modules to handle
various protocols.  Now, because of helper modules that alter data in
transit, NAT is generally able to handle FTP reliably.  But unfortunately
you cannot design a helper module for every protocol ever developed that
would need such a thing.



------------------------------

Message: 8
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 08:55:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [RLUG] Wireless Meshing in Reno/Sparks
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1

> The quickest answer is: Server services are not available behind a 
> NAT. Yes, P2P applications would have difficulty behind NAT, but many 
> are designed with this in mind and have alternate means to work from 
> behind "firewalls" or NAT devices.

Indeed.  The typical solution is to have a centralized box to route traffic
through.  Both end points connect to the box as clients and it routes
traffic between them.  Skype http://www.skype.com/ is one of the more
interesting solutions.  I've read their technical information a couple
times, and it sounds like they used those unfortunate enough to connect to
their network in front of a firewall as call routers.  I suspect they assume
that there will be enough such users that they will have a widely
distributed network.

>
> NAT was never designed to be a part of ipv4 when the protocol was
originally
> drafted.  NAT is more of a carefully designed hack to allow node(s) to
masquerade behind one true ip address.  Of course there are wonderful
benefits to NAT in other ways.

Ahh yes like its firewalling effect?

I guess I didn't understand your goal.  To me IPv4 NAT is fine for most
clients, although I will admit I've never set up a wireless network big
enough to require routing.  One subnet connected to the wire is all I've
needed.  I guess I've never thought of wireless as a content distribution
mechanism -- mostly just for content consumption networks.  As soon as you
want to serve content to the internet the NAT problem comes back anyway.





------------------------------

Message: 9
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 09:17:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Christopher Baus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [RLUG] State of Reno/Tahoe Technology market
To: "Bill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1

> There are a variety of government agencies that can help startups.  Is 
> the

There does seem to be a lot interest in getting a technology market started
in Nevada, it just seems slow in happening.  The truth of the matter is, for
those of us interested in starting our own ventures, there just isn't the
networks available like in the Valley, and I find myself going down the Bay
Area just for that reason.  I can meet more like minding people in a day
working at the Canvas coffee shop, than I could in a year in Reno.  Although
probably nothing is like the Valley.  There is just a ground swell of people
that are smarter, younger, and hungrier than the rest of us.

> issue, the lack of a strong technology education institutions?  I 
> notice that, for instance, it is next to impossible to get Linux 
> training in Western Nevada.

Do you think there is a demand for such a service?  I think government is
the perfect Linux user.  I went to a technology conference in Europe this
spring. There government is the biggest IT driver.  You wouldn't believe the
interest in Linux.  It is for real. Although it seems somewhat driven out of
an anti-US business stance. And these are the same people that went for
OS/2, so I'm not sure what that means.



------------------------------

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