Press release: January 18, 2007

Kaufland poised for another supermarket sweep of EBRD coffers

Concerns remain over abuse of workers

Szczecin, Poland -- If the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD) approves next Tuesday (January 23) a EUR 100 million loan for the
expansion of the Kaufland chain's operations in Romania it will condone the
supermarket group's widespread abuse of labour laws and denigrate its own
banking standards, according to campaigners from CEE Bankwatch Network.

Bankwatch has campaigned against Kaufland's treatment of its employees since
early 2005 when the first evidence of the company's disregard for Polish
labour laws appeared, just after the EBRD agreed to support Kaufland's
Polish expansion with a EUR 160 million loan. [1]

In spite of EBRD assurances in July 2005 that the bank subsequently engaged
with the company in efforts to remedy these abuses, over 30 further
inspections carried out by the Polish National Labour Inspectorate from June
2005 to December 2006 revealed that illegal practices persist in Kaufland
Polska shops. [2]

Anna Roggenbuck, Bankwatch's National Coordinator in Poland, said: "The
latest investigations from the Polish inspectors have unearthed fresh
scandals in Kaufland Polska shops, such as the illegal employment of
children and the company's unwillingness to provide properly for pregnant
and disabled employees. Kaufland's track record of discriminating in the
workplace and restricting its workers' right of freedom of association is no
secret, so how can the EBRD now be preparing to help export bad business
practices and workplace discrimination to Romania and, who knows, perhaps
beyond?"

In its Sustainability Report 2005, the EBRD is clear that when it comes to
"addressing labour standards in a prospective project, the EBRD considers
three of the International Labour Organization (ILO) core principles: no
forced labour, no harmful
child labour and no discrimination in the workplace", and that "clients are
expected to comply with national labour laws and regulations as well as the
standards incorporated in the [bank's environmental] policy." [3]

Ionut Apostol, Bankwatch's National Coordinator in Romania and Executive
Director of the Bucharest-based TERRA Mileniul III Foundation, said: "Along
with a host of other Romanian groups we have written to the EBRD's directors
urging them to decline public financial support for Kaufland Romania. One of
our concerns is that the Romanian labour inspectors will not be able to
ensure that Kaufland complies with national legislation on health, safety at
work and child labour. When it comes to Kaufland, the EBRD seems to have
slipped into everything must go mode, particularly when it comes to its own
standards. Its ability to keep its client on the straight and narrow in
Romania must be in serious doubt."

The Romanian groups and Bankwatch are being joined by German trade union
Ver.di which has also written to the EBRD asking it not to approve the
Romanian loan because the Kaufland and Lidl chains, operated by German group
Schwarz, are in breach of labour laws both in Germany and abroad as well as
International Labour Organisation standards.[4]

For more information, contact:

Ionut Apostol
Bucharest, Romania
Tel: +4021 31 41 227
Mobile +407 261 55 022
Email: ionut at bankwatch.org

Anna Roggenbuck
Szczecin, Poland
Tel: +48 509 970 424
Email: aniar at gajanet.pl

Notes for editors:

1. See: www.bankwatch.org/project/kaufland
2. For more information on the Kaufland Polska controversies, see a two page
background paper "Why is a worker-bashing supermarket chain in line for more
public handouts?" available at:
www.bankwatch.org/documents/Kaufland_IP_0107.pdf
3. EBRD Sustainability Report 2005 (June 2006)
4. See: www.bankwatch.org/project.shtml?apc=147579-236052c--1&x=1960057

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