Financial Times:

Do not  <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/b432c83c-a82a-11db-b448-0000779e2340.html>
rely on Russia, Romania's leader tells EU


By Christopher Condon and Stefan Wagstyl in Bucharest

Published: January 20 2007 02:00 | Last updated: January 20 2007 02:00

The European Union must reduce its dependence on Russian oil and gas by
cutting energy consumption and developing alternative sources of supply,
saysTraian Basescu, the Romanian president.

In an interview with the Financial Times, Mr Basescu urged the EU to take
action to make itself less vulnerable to Russian political pressure or to
events such as Moscow's decision to cut gas supplies last year in a dispute
with Ukraine and its move to interrupt oil shipments this year in a row with
Belarus.

Mr Basescu said: "In the long run having a single energy supplier is against
the European concept of market economy. We have to have competition. Even if
this requires expensive investment we need to create conditions for
competition, because it is not only increasing competition but creating
freedom for our decisions."

The president expressed strong support for the planned Nabucco pipeline for
bringing gas from the Caspian Sea to central Europe via Turkey, Bulgaria,
Romania, Hungary and Austria. He also called for a common energy policy.
"When a European country is in difficulty all countries in the EU will be in
a difficult position. For this reason we promote very much the idea having a
single energy policy."

Mr Basescu, a former oil tanker captain who was mayor of Bucharest until he
triumphed in presidential elections in late 2004, spoke confidently in
English and Romanian on subjects ranging from global energy to domestic
coalition politics. An outspoken politician, he rarely pulled his punches,
although he declined to repeat recent remarks where he compared Gazprom with
the Red Army. "Let's forget that in this interview," he said with a smile.

Mr Basescu takes pride in Romania's entry into the EU, which it joined with
neighbouring Bulgaria on January 1. In the interview last week in his
presidential palace, he said: "Now Romanians feel that they have got out of
the grey area. They feel they are part of the western world."

He dismissed fears, voiced in Brussels, that Bucharest might now relax in
its drive to complete reforms, including moves to fight corruption. "In
Romania, politicians in power realise that we have only finished one stage
and we have another stage that is sometimes more difficult. I assure you
that both I and the government are determined to continue the process of
modernising Romania."

Mr Basescu also gave short shrift to suggestions the country would be
hampered by the persistent tensions between himself and Calin Tariceanu, the
prime minister, and their respective parties, which form the governing
coalition. However, he said it was his duty to make discontent public and he
repeated previous calls for early parliamentary elections - polls in which
he calculates his Democratic party could make gains.

Mr Basescu responded to claims voiced in Brussels that its EU accession had
brought a big force of right-wing politicians into European politics, with
the nationalist Greater Romania party taking up its seats in the European
parliament. The president said extremist parties were no stronger in Romania
than elsewhere in the EU and had lost support in the past five years because
of economic progress and rising living standards.

 <http://www.ft.com/servicestools/help/copyright> Copyright The Financial
Times Limited 2007

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