http://www.transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases/2009/2009_0
2_12_bulgaria_romania_anti_corruption
 
Bulgaria and Romania must produce concrete and irreversible anti-corruption
results
Brussels / Berlin, 12 February 2009

Transparency International (TI) continues to be deeply concerned about
high-level corruption, organised crime and mismanagement of EU funds in
Bulgaria and Romania. TI strongly recommends continued anti-corruption
progress monitoring for both countries. EU sanctions imposed on Bulgaria
since 2008 should continue until its poor performance in delivering tangible
results to prevent and fight corruption, is significantly improved. The
European Commission today issued
<http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/cvm/index_en.htm> reports
assessing both countries’ advances in fighting corruption and reforming the
judiciary. 

In both Bulgaria and Romania, hardly any concrete, irreversible measures to
prevent and combat corruption have been implemented. Their judicial systems
remain non-transparent and often ineffective. It is essential that both
nations pursue proper investigations and apply suitable sentences to those
found guilty of corruption and organised crime. 

Corruption obstructs the optimal functioning of public services, with
citizens suffering from sub-standard health care and education, an
underdeveloped public works sector and weak law enforcement. Public
administration is not performing at acceptable levels and ultimately, the
ability to achieve sustainable development is severely undermined. 

“Corruption and organised crime in Bulgaria remain endemic. The Bulgarian
government must put an end to the façade of change and launch real
anti-corruption reform. Unless this happens, the EU sanctions cannot be
lifted,” said Diana Kovatcheva, Executive Director of TI Bulgaria. 

The Romanian judicial system is paralysed by an excessive self-regulatory
process coupled with an absence of checks and balances, as well as
accountability mechanisms. It is particularly worrying that reforms are not
systemically approached. Instead, anti-corruption measures appear to be
timed to achieve short-term political goals and influence public opinion. 

“In Romania, the air is thick with corruption due to highly deficient
anti-corruption bodies. This gap is being filled with the exposure of
corruption cases through national and international media,” said Victor
Alistar, Executive Director of TI Romania. 

The lack of sustainable, concrete results in the fight against corruption
should prevent the early expiry of the European Union’s “
<http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/cvm/index_en.htm> Co-operation
and Verification Mechanism”, a monitoring instrument required of Bulgaria
and Romania upon their joining the EU in January 2007. This mechanism
monitors the progress made by both countries regarding judicial system
reform and the fight against corruption. Since 2007, some anti-corruption
measures have been launched by both countries, but results are far from
satisfactory since these initiatives are limited to the EU’s minimal
mandatory requirements and do not address the core corruption problems faced
by Bulgaria and Romania. 

“The EU is not immune to corruption,” said Jana Mittermaier, Head of the
Transparency International Brussels Office. “Joining the EU is not a magic
bullet against corruption. TI recommends anti-corruption progress reports
for all future and even current EU member states. TI’s
<http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2008/region
al_highlights_factsheets> Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) shows that
there is clearly a need for stronger EU-wide anti-corruption controls and
monitoring”. 

Transparency International has also strongly encouraged the European
Commission to further open the enlargement process to civil society – which
will be immediately relevant for Croatia and other candidate countries. This
will enable a more participatory and transparent Enlargement process but
also give civil society groups a stronger basis for holding governments to
account during and after accession. 

### 

Transparency International is the civil society organisation leading the
fight against corruption 

Media contacts: 

Brussels
Jana Mittermaier 
Tel.: +32 (2) 504 90 61
Email:  <mailto:[email protected]>
[email protected]
 <mailto:[email protected]> If you wish to read more about
anti-corruption in Bulgaria and Romania, click here:
<http://www.transparencyinternational.eu/> www.transparencyinternational.eu 

Sofia
Diana Kovatcheva
Tel: +359-2-986 7920
Email:  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected] 

Bucharest
Victor Alistar
Tel: +40 721 093 424
Email:  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected] 

Berlin
Gypsy Guillén Kaiser 
Tel: +49 30 3438 20 662
Email:  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]

(C) Transparency International
 
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