https://git.reactos.org/?p=reactos.git;a=commitdiff;h=b76fa3412122ade2b95f8b05b7110f84db6d65bd

commit b76fa3412122ade2b95f8b05b7110f84db6d65bd
Author:     Hermès Bélusca-Maïto <hermes.belusca-ma...@reactos.org>
AuthorDate: Sat May 13 16:13:19 2017 +0000
Commit:     Hermès Bélusca-Maïto <hermes.belusca-ma...@reactos.org>
CommitDate: Thu May 31 18:00:44 2018 +0200

    [USETUP] Introduce an NT OS installation detector: a functionality that 
attempts to detect installations of NT 5.x operating systems (MS Windows <= 
2k3, ReactOS).
    
    The aim is to use this detector to be able to detect and select an existing 
installation of ReactOS for upgrading.
    The user then could either select one, or skip this step and perform a 
regular ReactOS installation.
    
    What remains to be done, is to parse the NTOS loader configuration files 
(freeldr.ini in ReactOS' case, or boot.ini in Win2k3's case, etc...)
    to retrieve the actual installation paths. So far these are currently 
hardcoded for testing purposes only.
    
    The detector attempts to distinguish between ReactOS and Windows 
installations by checking at the company name vendor of the ntoskrnl.exe & 
ntdll.dll files,
    so that only ReactOS installations are allowed to be upgraded.
    
    svn path=/branches/setup_improvements/; revision=74527
    svn path=/branches/setup_improvements/; revision=74550
---
 base/setup/usetup/CMakeLists.txt |   1 +
 base/setup/usetup/osdetect.c     | 834 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 base/setup/usetup/osdetect.h     |  22 ++
 base/setup/usetup/usetup.h       |   1 +
 4 files changed, 858 insertions(+)

diff --git a/base/setup/usetup/CMakeLists.txt b/base/setup/usetup/CMakeLists.txt
index 69d1e6b4e3..714182e7e7 100644
--- a/base/setup/usetup/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/base/setup/usetup/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ list(APPEND SOURCE
     inicache.c
     keytrans.c
     mui.c
+    osdetect.c
     partlist.c
     progress.c
     registry.c
diff --git a/base/setup/usetup/osdetect.c b/base/setup/usetup/osdetect.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60fd7ef644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/setup/usetup/osdetect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+/*
+ * PROJECT:     ReactOS Setup Library
+ * LICENSE:     GPL-2.0+ (https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0+)
+ * PURPOSE:     NT 5.x family (MS Windows <= 2003, and ReactOS)
+ *              operating systems detection code.
+ * COPYRIGHT:   Copyright 2017-2018 Hermes Belusca-Maito
+ */
+
+#include "usetup.h"
+
+#include <ndk/ldrtypes.h>
+#include <ndk/ldrfuncs.h>
+
+// HACK!
+#include <strsafe.h>
+
+#define NDEBUG
+#include <debug.h>
+
+
+/* GLOBALS ******************************************************************/
+
+extern PPARTLIST PartitionList;
+
+/* Language-independent Vendor strings */
+static const PCWSTR KnownVendors[] = { L"ReactOS", L"Microsoft" };
+
+
+/* VERSION RESOURCE API ******************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * NT-oriented version resource management, adapted from dll/win32/version.
+ * We only deal with 32-bit PE executables.
+ */
+
+NTSTATUS
+NtGetVersionResource(
+    IN PVOID BaseAddress,
+    OUT PVOID* Resource,
+    OUT PULONG ResourceSize OPTIONAL)
+{
+// #define RT_VERSION MAKEINTRESOURCE(16)  // See winuser.h
+#define VS_VERSION_INFO         1       // See psdk/verrsrc.h
+#define VS_FILE_INFO            RT_VERSION
+
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    LDR_RESOURCE_INFO ResourceInfo;
+    PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DATA_ENTRY ResourceDataEntry;
+    PVOID Data = NULL;
+    ULONG Size = 0;
+
+    /* Try to find the resource */
+    ResourceInfo.Type = 16; // RT_VERSION;
+    ResourceInfo.Name = VS_VERSION_INFO; // MAKEINTRESOURCEW(VS_VERSION_INFO);
+    ResourceInfo.Language = 0; // Don't care about the language
+
+    Status = LdrFindResource_U(BaseAddress,
+                               &ResourceInfo,
+                               RESOURCE_DATA_LEVEL,
+                               &ResourceDataEntry);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("NtGetVersionResource: Version resource not found, Status 
0x%08lx\n", Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Access the resource */
+    Status = LdrAccessResource(BaseAddress,
+                               ResourceDataEntry,
+                               &Data,
+                               &Size);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("NtGetVersionResource: Cannot access Version resource, Status 
0x%08lx\n", Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    *Resource = Data;
+    if (ResourceSize) *ResourceSize = Size;
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* NOTE: the xxx_STRUCT16 version differs by storing strings in ANSI, not in 
UNICODE */
+typedef struct _VS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32
+{
+    WORD  wLength;
+    WORD  wValueLength;
+    WORD  wType; /* 1:Text, 0:Binary */
+    WCHAR szKey[1];
+#if 0   /* variable length structure */
+    /* DWORD aligned */
+    BYTE  Value[];
+    /* DWORD aligned */
+    VS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32 Children[];
+#endif
+}   VS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32, *PVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32;
+typedef const VS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32 *PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32;
+
+#define DWORD_ALIGN( base, ptr ) \
+    ( (ULONG_PTR)(base) + ((((ULONG_PTR)(ptr) - (ULONG_PTR)(base)) + 3) & ~3) )
+
+#define VersionInfo32_Value( ver )  \
+    DWORD_ALIGN( (ver), (ver)->szKey + wcslen((ver)->szKey) + 1 )
+
+#define VersionInfo32_Children( ver )  \
+    (PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32)( VersionInfo32_Value( ver ) + \
+                           ( ( (ver)->wValueLength * \
+                               ((ver)->wType? 2 : 1) + 3 ) & ~3 ) )
+
+#define VersionInfo32_Next( ver ) \
+    (PVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32)( (ULONG_PTR)ver + (((ver)->wLength + 3) & ~3) )
+
+static PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32
+VersionInfo32_FindChild(
+    IN PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32 info,
+    IN PCWSTR szKey,
+    IN UINT cbKey)
+{
+    PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32 child = VersionInfo32_Children(info);
+
+    while ((ULONG_PTR)child < (ULONG_PTR)info + info->wLength)
+    {
+        if (!_wcsnicmp(child->szKey, szKey, cbKey) && !child->szKey[cbKey])
+            return child;
+
+        if (child->wLength == 0) return NULL;
+        child = VersionInfo32_Next(child);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static NTSTATUS
+VersionInfo32_QueryValue(
+    IN PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32 info,
+    IN PCWSTR lpSubBlock,
+    OUT PVOID* lplpBuffer,
+    OUT PUINT puLen OPTIONAL,
+    OUT BOOL* pbText OPTIONAL)
+{
+    PCWSTR lpNextSlash;
+
+    DPRINT("lpSubBlock : (%S)\n", lpSubBlock);
+
+    while (*lpSubBlock)
+    {
+        /* Find next path component */
+        for (lpNextSlash = lpSubBlock; *lpNextSlash; lpNextSlash++)
+        {
+            if (*lpNextSlash == '\\')
+                break;
+        }
+
+        /* Skip empty components */
+        if (lpNextSlash == lpSubBlock)
+        {
+            lpSubBlock++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* We have a non-empty component: search info for key */
+        info = VersionInfo32_FindChild(info, lpSubBlock, lpNextSlash - 
lpSubBlock);
+        if (!info)
+        {
+            if (puLen) *puLen = 0;
+            return STATUS_RESOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        /* Skip path component */
+        lpSubBlock = lpNextSlash;
+    }
+
+    /* Return value */
+    *lplpBuffer = (PVOID)VersionInfo32_Value(info);
+    if (puLen)
+        *puLen = info->wValueLength;
+    if (pbText)
+        *pbText = info->wType;
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NtVerQueryValue(
+    IN const VOID* pBlock,
+    IN PCWSTR lpSubBlock,
+    OUT PVOID* lplpBuffer,
+    OUT PUINT puLen)
+{
+    PCVS_VERSION_INFO_STRUCT32 info = pBlock;
+
+    DPRINT("%s (%p, %S, %p, %p)\n", __FUNCTION__, pBlock, lpSubBlock, 
lplpBuffer, puLen);
+
+    if (!pBlock)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    if (!lpSubBlock || !*lpSubBlock)
+        lpSubBlock = L"\\";
+
+    return VersionInfo32_QueryValue(info, lpSubBlock, lplpBuffer, puLen, NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+/* FUNCTIONS ****************************************************************/
+
+#if 0
+
+BOOL IsWindowsOS(VOID)
+{
+    // TODO:
+    // Load the "SystemRoot\System32\Config\SOFTWARE" hive and mount it,
+    // then go to (SOFTWARE\\)Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion,
+    // check the REG_SZ value "ProductName" and see whether it's "Windows"
+    // or "ReactOS". One may also check the REG_SZ "CurrentVersion" value,
+    // the REG_SZ "SystemRoot" and "PathName" values (what are the 
differences??).
+    //
+    // Optionally, looking at the SYSTEM hive, CurrentControlSet\\Control,
+    // REG_SZ values "SystemBootDevice" (and "FirmwareBootDevice" ??)...
+    //
+
+    /* ReactOS reports as Windows NT 5.2 */
+    HKEY hKey = NULL;
+
+    if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+                      L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion",
+                      0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        LONG ret;
+        DWORD dwType = 0, dwBufSize = 0;
+
+        ret = RegQueryValueExW(hKey, L"ProductName", NULL, &dwType, NULL, 
&dwBufSize);
+        if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS && dwType == REG_SZ)
+        {
+            LPTSTR lpszProductName = (LPTSTR)MemAlloc(0, dwBufSize);
+            RegQueryValueExW(hKey, L"ProductName", NULL, &dwType, 
(LPBYTE)lpszProductName, &dwBufSize);
+
+            bIsWindowsOS = (FindSubStrI(lpszProductName, _T("Windows")) != 
NULL);
+
+            MemFree(lpszProductName);
+        }
+
+        RegCloseKey(hKey);
+    }
+
+    return bIsWindowsOS;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+typedef enum _NTOS_BOOT_LOADER_TYPE
+{
+    FreeLdr,    // ReactOS' FreeLDR
+    NtLdr,      // Windows <= 2k3 NTLDR
+//  BootMgr,    // Vista+ BCD-oriented BOOTMGR
+} NTOS_BOOT_LOADER_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct _NTOS_BOOT_LOADER_FILES
+{
+    NTOS_BOOT_LOADER_TYPE Type;
+    PCWSTR LoaderExecutable;
+    PCWSTR LoaderConfigurationFile;
+    // EnumerateInstallations;
+} NTOS_BOOT_LOADER_FILES, *PNTOS_BOOT_LOADER_FILES;
+
+// Question 1: What if config file is optional?
+// Question 2: What if many config files are possible?
+NTOS_BOOT_LOADER_FILES NtosBootLoaders[] =
+{
+    {FreeLdr, L"freeldr.sys", L"freeldr.ini"},
+    {NtLdr  , L"ntldr"      , L"boot.ini"},
+    {NtLdr  , L"setupldr"   , L"txtsetup.sif"},
+//  {BootMgr, L"bootmgr"    , ???}
+};
+
+#if 0
+
+static VOID
+EnumerateInstallationsFreeLdr()
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    PINICACHE IniCache;
+    PINICACHESECTION IniSection;
+    PINICACHESECTION OsIniSection;
+    WCHAR SectionName[80];
+    WCHAR OsName[80];
+    WCHAR SystemPath[200];
+    WCHAR SectionName2[200];
+    PWCHAR KeyData;
+    ULONG i,j;
+
+    /* Open an *existing* FreeLdr.ini configuration file */
+    Status = IniCacheLoad(&IniCache, IniPath, FALSE);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        return Status;
+
+    /* Get "Operating Systems" section */
+    IniSection = IniCacheGetSection(IniCache, L"Operating Systems");
+    if (IniSection == NULL)
+    {
+        IniCacheDestroy(IniCache);
+        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+    }
+
+    /* NOTE that we enumerate all the valid installations, not just the 
default one */
+    while (TRUE)
+    {
+        Status = IniCacheGetKey(IniSection, SectionName, &KeyData);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+            break;
+
+        // TODO some foobaring...
+
+        // TODO 2 : Remind the entry name so that we may display it as 
available installation...
+
+        /* Search for an existing ReactOS entry */
+        OsIniSection = IniCacheGetSection(IniCache, SectionName2);
+        if (OsIniSection != NULL)
+        {
+            BOOLEAN UseExistingEntry = TRUE;
+
+            /* Check for supported boot type "Windows2003" */
+            Status = IniCacheGetKey(OsIniSection, L"BootType", &KeyData);
+            if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+            {
+                if ((KeyData == NULL) ||
+                    ( (_wcsicmp(KeyData, L"Windows2003") != 0) &&
+                      (_wcsicmp(KeyData, L"\"Windows2003\"") != 0) ))
+                {
+                    /* This is not a ReactOS entry */
+                    UseExistingEntry = FALSE;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                UseExistingEntry = FALSE;
+            }
+
+            if (UseExistingEntry)
+            {
+                /* BootType is Windows2003. Now check SystemPath. */
+                Status = IniCacheGetKey(OsIniSection, L"SystemPath", &KeyData);
+                if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+                {
+                    swprintf(SystemPath, L"\"%s\"", ArcPath);
+                    if ((KeyData == NULL) ||
+                        ( (_wcsicmp(KeyData, ArcPath) != 0) &&
+                          (_wcsicmp(KeyData, SystemPath) != 0) ))
+                    {
+                        /* This entry is a ReactOS entry, but the SystemRoot
+                           does not match the one we are looking for. */
+                        UseExistingEntry = FALSE;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    UseExistingEntry = FALSE;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    IniCacheDestroy(IniCache);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * FindSubStrI(PCWSTR str, PCWSTR strSearch) :
+ *    Searches for a sub-string 'strSearch' inside 'str', similarly to what
+ *    wcsstr(str, strSearch) does, but ignores the case during the comparisons.
+ */
+PWSTR FindSubStrI(PCWSTR str, PCWSTR strSearch)
+{
+    PWSTR cp = (PWSTR)str;
+    PWSTR s1, s2;
+
+    if (!*strSearch)
+        return (PWSTR)str;
+
+    while (*cp)
+    {
+        s1 = cp;
+        s2 = (PWSTR)strSearch;
+
+        while (*s1 && *s2 && (towupper(*s1) == towupper(*s2)))
+            ++s1, ++s2;
+
+        if (!*s2)
+            return cp;
+
+        ++cp;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static BOOLEAN
+CheckForValidPEAndVendor(
+    IN HANDLE RootDirectory OPTIONAL,
+    IN PCWSTR PathName OPTIONAL,
+    IN PCWSTR FileName,             // OPTIONAL
+    IN PCWSTR VendorName    // Better would be OUT PCWSTR*, and the function 
returning NTSTATUS ?
+    )
+{
+    BOOLEAN Success = FALSE;
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    HANDLE FileHandle, SectionHandle;
+    // SIZE_T ViewSize;
+    PVOID ViewBase;
+    PVOID VersionBuffer = NULL; // Read-only
+    PVOID pvData = NULL;
+    UINT BufLen = 0;
+
+    Status = OpenAndMapFile(RootDirectory, PathName, FileName,
+                            &FileHandle, &SectionHandle, &ViewBase);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("Failed to open and map file %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", 
&FileName, Status);
+        return FALSE; // Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure it's a valid PE file */
+    if (!RtlImageNtHeader(ViewBase))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("File %wZ does not seem to be a valid PE, bail out\n", 
&FileName);
+        Status = STATUS_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT;
+        goto UnmapFile;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Search for a valid executable version and vendor.
+     * NOTE: The module is loaded as a data file, it should be marked as such.
+     */
+    Status = NtGetVersionResource((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)ViewBase | 1), 
&VersionBuffer, NULL);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("Failed to get version resource for file %wZ, Status 
0x%08lx\n", &FileName, Status);
+        goto UnmapFile;
+    }
+
+    Status = NtVerQueryValue(VersionBuffer, L"\\VarFileInfo\\Translation", 
&pvData, &BufLen);
+    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        USHORT wCodePage = 0, wLangID = 0;
+        WCHAR FileInfo[MAX_PATH];
+        UNICODE_STRING Vendor;
+
+        wCodePage = LOWORD(*(ULONG*)pvData);
+        wLangID   = HIWORD(*(ULONG*)pvData);
+
+        StringCchPrintfW(FileInfo, ARRAYSIZE(FileInfo),
+                         L"StringFileInfo\\%04X%04X\\CompanyName",
+                         wCodePage, wLangID);
+
+        Status = NtVerQueryValue(VersionBuffer, FileInfo, &pvData, &BufLen);
+        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status) && pvData)
+        {
+            /* BufLen includes the NULL terminator count */
+            RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&Vendor, pvData, BufLen * sizeof(WCHAR));
+            Vendor.Length = Vendor.MaximumLength - sizeof(UNICODE_NULL);
+
+            DPRINT1("Found version vendor: \"%wZ\" for file %wZ\n", &Vendor, 
&FileName);
+
+            Success = !!FindSubStrI(pvData, VendorName);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DPRINT1("No version vendor found for file %wZ\n", &FileName);
+        }
+    }
+
+UnmapFile:
+    /* Finally, unmap and close the file */
+    UnMapFile(SectionHandle, ViewBase);
+    NtClose(FileHandle);
+
+    return Success;
+}
+
+static BOOLEAN
+IsValidNTOSInstallation(
+    IN HANDLE PartitionHandle,
+    IN PCWSTR SystemRoot)
+{
+    BOOLEAN Success = FALSE;
+    USHORT i;
+    WCHAR PathBuffer[MAX_PATH];
+
+    // DoesPathExist(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot, L"System32\\"); etc...
+
+    /* Check for the existence of \SystemRoot\System32 */
+    StringCchPrintfW(PathBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(PathBuffer), L"%s%s", SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\");
+    if (!DoesPathExist(PartitionHandle, PathBuffer))
+    {
+        // DPRINT1("Failed to open directory %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", 
&FileName, Status);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    /* Check for the existence of \SystemRoot\System32\drivers */
+    StringCchPrintfW(PathBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(PathBuffer), L"%s%s", SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\drivers\\");
+    if (!DoesPathExist(PartitionHandle, PathBuffer))
+    {
+        // DPRINT1("Failed to open directory %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", 
&FileName, Status);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    /* Check for the existence of \SystemRoot\System32\config */
+    StringCchPrintfW(PathBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(PathBuffer), L"%s%s", SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\config\\");
+    if (!DoesPathExist(PartitionHandle, PathBuffer))
+    {
+        // DPRINT1("Failed to open directory %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", 
&FileName, Status);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    /*
+     * Check for the existence of SYSTEM and SOFTWARE hives in 
\SystemRoot\System32\config
+     * (but we don't check here whether they are actually valid).
+     */
+    if (!DoesFileExist(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\config\\SYSTEM"))
+    {
+        // DPRINT1("Failed to open file %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", &FileName, 
Status);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    if (!DoesFileExist(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\config\\SOFTWARE"))
+    {
+        // DPRINT1("Failed to open file %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", &FileName, 
Status);
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(KnownVendors); ++i)
+    {
+        /* Check for the existence of \SystemRoot\System32\ntoskrnl.exe and 
verify its version */
+        Success = CheckForValidPEAndVendor(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\ntoskrnl.exe", KnownVendors[i]);
+
+        /* OPTIONAL: Check for the existence of 
\SystemRoot\System32\ntkrnlpa.exe */
+
+        /* Check for the existence of \SystemRoot\System32\ntdll.dll */
+        Success = CheckForValidPEAndVendor(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot, 
L"System32\\ntdll.dll", KnownVendors[i]);
+
+        /* We have found a correct vendor combination */
+        if (Success)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return Success;
+}
+
+static VOID
+ListNTOSInstalls(
+    IN PGENERIC_LIST List)
+{
+    PGENERIC_LIST_ENTRY Entry;
+    PNTOS_INSTALLATION NtOsInstall;
+    ULONG NtOsInstallsCount = GetNumberOfListEntries(List);
+
+    DPRINT1("There %s %d installation%s detected:\n",
+            NtOsInstallsCount >= 2 ? "are" : "is",
+            NtOsInstallsCount,
+            NtOsInstallsCount >= 2 ? "s" : "");
+
+    Entry = GetFirstListEntry(List);
+    while (Entry)
+    {
+        NtOsInstall = (PNTOS_INSTALLATION)GetListEntryUserData(Entry);
+        Entry = GetNextListEntry(Entry);
+
+        DPRINT1("    On disk #%d, partition #%d: Installation \"%S\" in 
SystemRoot %S\n",
+                NtOsInstall->DiskNumber, NtOsInstall->PartitionNumber,
+                NtOsInstall->InstallationName, NtOsInstall->SystemRoot);
+    }
+
+    DPRINT1("Done.\n");
+}
+
+static PNTOS_INSTALLATION
+FindExistingNTOSInstall(
+    IN PGENERIC_LIST List,
+    IN ULONG DiskNumber,
+    IN ULONG PartitionNumber,
+    IN PCWSTR SystemRoot)
+{
+    PGENERIC_LIST_ENTRY Entry;
+    PNTOS_INSTALLATION NtOsInstall;
+
+    Entry = GetFirstListEntry(List);
+    while (Entry)
+    {
+        NtOsInstall = (PNTOS_INSTALLATION)GetListEntryUserData(Entry);
+        Entry = GetNextListEntry(Entry);
+
+        if (NtOsInstall->DiskNumber == DiskNumber &&
+            NtOsInstall->PartitionNumber == PartitionNumber &&
+            _wcsicmp(NtOsInstall->SystemRoot, SystemRoot) == 0)
+        {
+            /* Found it! */
+            return NtOsInstall;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PNTOS_INSTALLATION
+AddNTOSInstallation(
+    IN PGENERIC_LIST List,
+    IN ULONG DiskNumber,
+    IN ULONG PartitionNumber,
+    IN PCWSTR SystemRoot,
+    IN PCWSTR InstallationName)
+{
+    PNTOS_INSTALLATION NtOsInstall;
+    CHAR InstallNameA[MAX_PATH];
+
+    /* Is there already any installation with these settings? */
+    NtOsInstall = FindExistingNTOSInstall(List, DiskNumber, PartitionNumber, 
SystemRoot);
+    if (NtOsInstall)
+    {
+        DPRINT1("An NTOS installation with name \"%S\" already exists on disk 
#%d, partition #%d, in SystemRoot %S\n",
+                NtOsInstall->InstallationName, NtOsInstall->DiskNumber, 
NtOsInstall->PartitionNumber, NtOsInstall->SystemRoot);
+        return NtOsInstall;
+    }
+
+    /* None was found, so add a new one */
+    NtOsInstall = RtlAllocateHeap(ProcessHeap, HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, 
sizeof(*NtOsInstall));
+    if (!NtOsInstall)
+        return NULL;
+
+    NtOsInstall->DiskNumber = DiskNumber;
+    NtOsInstall->PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber;
+    StringCchCopyW(NtOsInstall->SystemRoot, 
ARRAYSIZE(NtOsInstall->SystemRoot), SystemRoot);
+    StringCchCopyW(NtOsInstall->InstallationName, 
ARRAYSIZE(NtOsInstall->InstallationName), InstallationName);
+
+    // Having the GENERIC_LIST storing the display item string plainly sucks...
+    StringCchPrintfA(InstallNameA, ARRAYSIZE(InstallNameA), "%S", 
InstallationName);
+    AppendGenericListEntry(List, InstallNameA, NtOsInstall, FALSE);
+
+    return NtOsInstall;
+}
+
+static VOID
+FindNTOSInstallations(
+    IN PGENERIC_LIST List,
+    IN ULONG DiskNumber,
+    IN ULONG PartitionNumber)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    UINT i;
+    HANDLE PartitionHandle, FileHandle;
+    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
+    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock;
+    UNICODE_STRING PartitionRootPath;
+    HANDLE SectionHandle;
+    // SIZE_T ViewSize;
+    PVOID ViewBase;
+    WCHAR PathBuffer[MAX_PATH];
+    WCHAR SystemRoot[MAX_PATH];
+    WCHAR InstallNameW[MAX_PATH];
+
+    /* Set PartitionRootPath */
+    swprintf(PathBuffer,
+             L"\\Device\\Harddisk%lu\\Partition%lu\\",
+             DiskNumber, PartitionNumber);
+    RtlInitUnicodeString(&PartitionRootPath, PathBuffer);
+    DPRINT1("FindNTOSInstallations: PartitionRootPath: %wZ\n", 
&PartitionRootPath);
+
+    /* Open the partition */
+    InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes,
+                               &PartitionRootPath,
+                               OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+    Status = NtOpenFile(&PartitionHandle,
+                        FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY | SYNCHRONIZE,
+                        &ObjectAttributes,
+                        &IoStatusBlock,
+                        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                        FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("Failed to open partition %wZ, Status 0x%08lx\n", 
&PartitionRootPath, Status);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Try to see whether we recognize some NT boot loaders */
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(NtosBootLoaders); ++i)
+    {
+        /* Check whether the loader executable exists */
+        if (!DoesFileExist(PartitionHandle, NULL, 
NtosBootLoaders[i].LoaderExecutable))
+        {
+            /* The loader does not exist, continue with another one */
+            DPRINT1("Loader executable %S does not exist, continue with 
another one...\n", NtosBootLoaders[i].LoaderExecutable);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Check whether the loader configuration file exists */
+        Status = OpenAndMapFile(PartitionHandle, NULL, 
NtosBootLoaders[i].LoaderConfigurationFile,
+                                &FileHandle, &SectionHandle, &ViewBase);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            /* The loader does not exist, continue with another one */
+            // FIXME: Consider it might be optional??
+            DPRINT1("Loader configuration file %S does not exist, continue 
with another one...\n", NtosBootLoaders[i].LoaderConfigurationFile);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* The loader configuration file exists, interpret it to find valid 
installations */
+        // TODO!!
+        DPRINT1("TODO: Analyse the OS installations inside %S !\n", 
NtosBootLoaders[i].LoaderConfigurationFile);
+
+        // Here we get a SystemRootPath for each installation // FIXME!
+        // FIXME: Do NOT hardcode the path!! But retrieve it from boot.ini 
etc...
+        StringCchCopyW(SystemRoot, ARRAYSIZE(SystemRoot), L"WINDOWS\\");
+        if (IsValidNTOSInstallation(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot))
+        {
+            DPRINT1("Found a valid NTOS installation in disk #%d, partition 
#%d, SystemRoot %S\n",
+                    DiskNumber, PartitionNumber, SystemRoot);
+            StringCchPrintfW(InstallNameW, ARRAYSIZE(InstallNameW), L"%C: 
\\Device\\Harddisk%lu\\Partition%lu\\%s    \"%s\"",
+                             'X' /* FIXME: Partition letter */, DiskNumber, 
PartitionNumber, SystemRoot, L"Windows (placeholder)");
+            AddNTOSInstallation(List, DiskNumber, PartitionNumber, SystemRoot, 
InstallNameW);
+        }
+
+        // Here we get a SystemRootPath for each installation // FIXME!
+        // FIXME: Do NOT hardcode the path!! But retrieve it from boot.ini 
etc...
+        StringCchCopyW(SystemRoot, ARRAYSIZE(SystemRoot), L"ReactOS\\");
+        if (IsValidNTOSInstallation(PartitionHandle, SystemRoot))
+        {
+            DPRINT1("Found a valid NTOS installation in disk #%d, partition 
#%d, SystemRoot %S\n",
+                    DiskNumber, PartitionNumber, SystemRoot);
+            StringCchPrintfW(InstallNameW, ARRAYSIZE(InstallNameW), L"%C: 
\\Device\\Harddisk%lu\\Partition%lu\\%s    \"%s\"",
+                             'X' /* FIXME: Partition letter */, DiskNumber, 
PartitionNumber, SystemRoot, L"ReactOS (placeholder)");
+            AddNTOSInstallation(List, DiskNumber, PartitionNumber, SystemRoot, 
InstallNameW);
+        }
+
+        /* Finally, unmap and close the file */
+        UnMapFile(SectionHandle, ViewBase);
+        NtClose(FileHandle);
+    }
+
+    /* Close the partition */
+    NtClose(PartitionHandle);
+}
+
+// static
+FORCEINLINE BOOLEAN
+ShouldICheckThisPartition(
+    IN PPARTENTRY PartEntry)
+{
+    if (!PartEntry)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    return PartEntry->IsPartitioned &&
+           !IsContainerPartition(PartEntry->PartitionType) /* alternatively: 
PartEntry->PartitionNumber != 0 */ &&
+           !PartEntry->New &&
+           (PartEntry->FormatState == Preformatted /* || 
PartEntry->FormatState == Formatted */);
+}
+
+// EnumerateNTOSInstallations
+PGENERIC_LIST
+CreateNTOSInstallationsList(
+    IN PPARTLIST PartList)
+{
+    PGENERIC_LIST List;
+    PLIST_ENTRY Entry, Entry2;
+    PDISKENTRY DiskEntry;
+    PPARTENTRY PartEntry;
+
+    List = CreateGenericList();
+    if (List == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Loop each available disk ... */
+    Entry = PartList->DiskListHead.Flink;
+    while (Entry != &PartList->DiskListHead)
+    {
+        DiskEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(Entry, DISKENTRY, ListEntry);
+        Entry = Entry->Flink;
+
+        DPRINT1("Disk #%d\n", DiskEntry->DiskNumber);
+
+        /* ... and for each disk, loop each available partition */
+
+        /* First, the primary partitions */
+        Entry2 = DiskEntry->PrimaryPartListHead.Flink;
+        while (Entry2 != &DiskEntry->PrimaryPartListHead)
+        {
+            PartEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(Entry2, PARTENTRY, ListEntry);
+            Entry2 = Entry2->Flink;
+
+            DPRINT1("   Primary Partition #%d, index %d - Type 0x%02x, 
IsLogical = %s, IsPartitioned = %s, IsNew = %s, AutoCreate = %s, FormatState = 
%lu -- Should I check it? %s\n",
+                    PartEntry->PartitionNumber, PartEntry->PartitionIndex,
+                    PartEntry->PartitionType, PartEntry->LogicalPartition ? 
"TRUE" : "FALSE",
+                    PartEntry->IsPartitioned ? "TRUE" : "FALSE",
+                    PartEntry->New ? "Yes" : "No",
+                    PartEntry->AutoCreate ? "Yes" : "No",
+                    PartEntry->FormatState,
+                    ShouldICheckThisPartition(PartEntry) ? "YES!" : "NO!");
+
+            if (ShouldICheckThisPartition(PartEntry))
+                FindNTOSInstallations(List, DiskEntry->DiskNumber, 
PartEntry->PartitionNumber);
+        }
+
+        /* Then, the logical partitions (present in the extended partition) */
+        Entry2 = DiskEntry->LogicalPartListHead.Flink;
+        while (Entry2 != &DiskEntry->LogicalPartListHead)
+        {
+            PartEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(Entry2, PARTENTRY, ListEntry);
+            Entry2 = Entry2->Flink;
+
+            DPRINT1("   Logical Partition #%d, index %d - Type 0x%02x, 
IsLogical = %s, IsPartitioned = %s, IsNew = %s, AutoCreate = %s, FormatState = 
%lu -- Should I check it? %s\n",
+                    PartEntry->PartitionNumber, PartEntry->PartitionIndex,
+                    PartEntry->PartitionType, PartEntry->LogicalPartition ? 
"TRUE" : "FALSE",
+                    PartEntry->IsPartitioned ? "TRUE" : "FALSE",
+                    PartEntry->New ? "Yes" : "No",
+                    PartEntry->AutoCreate ? "Yes" : "No",
+                    PartEntry->FormatState,
+                    ShouldICheckThisPartition(PartEntry) ? "YES!" : "NO!");
+
+            if (ShouldICheckThisPartition(PartEntry))
+                FindNTOSInstallations(List, DiskEntry->DiskNumber, 
PartEntry->PartitionNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**** Debugging: List all the collected installations ****/
+    ListNTOSInstalls(List);
+
+    return List;
+}
+
+/* EOF */
diff --git a/base/setup/usetup/osdetect.h b/base/setup/usetup/osdetect.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..117681e47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/setup/usetup/osdetect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * PROJECT:     ReactOS Setup Library
+ * LICENSE:     GPL-2.0+ (https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0+)
+ * PURPOSE:     NT 5.x family (MS Windows <= 2003, and ReactOS)
+ *              operating systems detection code.
+ * COPYRIGHT:   Copyright 2017-2018 Hermes Belusca-Maito
+ */
+
+typedef struct _NTOS_INSTALLATION
+{
+    LIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
+    ULONG DiskNumber;
+    ULONG PartitionNumber;
+// Vendor????
+    WCHAR SystemRoot[MAX_PATH];
+/**/WCHAR InstallationName[MAX_PATH];/**/
+} NTOS_INSTALLATION, *PNTOS_INSTALLATION;
+
+// EnumerateNTOSInstallations
+PGENERIC_LIST
+CreateNTOSInstallationsList(
+    IN PPARTLIST List);
diff --git a/base/setup/usetup/usetup.h b/base/setup/usetup/usetup.h
index 4b7d7de339..aed5dcec4c 100644
--- a/base/setup/usetup/usetup.h
+++ b/base/setup/usetup/usetup.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #include "cabinet.h"
 #include "filesup.h"
 #include "genlist.h"
+#include "osdetect.h"
 #include "mui.h"
 
 extern HANDLE ProcessHeap;

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