----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeff Gilmore" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 02, 2011 2:31 AM
Subject: [rrd-users] A plague of NaNs


> Hi all,
> I have an application where I read data from electric meters, each into its 
> own RRD file storing only watts into a GUAGE.  The RRD files are all of 
> identical format, with a 60 second heartbeat.

> Most of the meters are read approximately once a minute, but that may vary by 
> a few seconds (generally slightly longer than 60 seconds).  These meters 
> produce RRD files where 90+ percent of the values stored  (as shown in the 
> "database" section of RRDdump) are NaN.  


Generally slightly longer than 60 seconds.

 
> One of the meters is set to upload data on 30 second intervals (but still 
> feeds an RRD file with a 60 second heartbeat).  The RRD for that meter has 
> almost all of the values stored successfully.

And this one has no problems, 30 seconds being generously lower than 60 seconds.

> Can you help me understand why this might be the case?  

As per the documentation: 
heartbeat defines the maximum number of seconds that may pass between two 
updates of this data source before the value of the data source is assumed to 
be *UNKNOWN*.

Unknown, aka NaN.

You told rrdtool that updates further than 60 seconds apart are unreliable and 
should be assumed to be unknown.

> 
> I assumed that RRDtool's "normalization" process would adjust for the slight 
> variations in timestamp between the actual data and the heartbeat interval of 
> the RRD, fitting the update into the closest timeslot and adjusting the data 
> value accordingly.  It sounds like I don't understand it sufficiently, 
> despite many hours searching the web on this topic.  

It's not a sample rate, it's a heartbeat. If there is no heartbeat within 
{$heartbeat} seconds, the subject is dead. 


> 
> In any case, I have a data source that produces data that is not perfectly 
> aligned with the RRD heartbeat.  Can you suggest how my application can deal 
> with this and still take advantage of the power of RRDTool?

You confuse the step setting with the heartbeat setting. Read the tutorials, 
see my site ( http://rrdtool.vandenbogaerdt.nl ) and play/experiment a bit with 
settings.

good luck.
HTH
Alex

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