The Least Squares Line (LSL) in RRD just produces a line. Just a line. It 
doesn't bend. It takes all the data points you have and calculates a line that 
best approximates a path that passes through all data points. The relatively 
high values on the end of your graph gives your LSL trend a high slope and the 
negative values at the beginning. There are better ways to forecast usage than 
LSL but they also add complexity into the mix.

LSLSLOPE, LSLINT, LSLCORREL (from 
http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/doc/rrdgraph_rpn.en.html)
Return the parameters for a Least Squares Line (y = mx +b) which approximate 
the provided dataset. LSLSLOPE is the slope (m) of the line related to the 
COUNT position of the data. LSLINT is the y-intercept (b), which happens also 
to be the first data point on the graph. LSLCORREL is the Correlation 
Coefficient (also known as Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Coefficient). 
It will range from 0 to +/-1 and represents the quality of fit for the 
approximation.

You are right, step is not related to your issue but step size will impact your 
results. Just a warning not to open your graph's date range too far to avoid 
averaging/watering down your data. If you use LSLCORREL (which I do) to 
validate the trend watering down your data will also inflate and produce an 
invalid correlation coefficient.

From: Ondrej [via RRD Mailinglists] 
[mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, August 12, 2015 2:22 PM
To: Robert C. Seiwert <[email protected]>
Subject: [GRAYMAIL] RE: RE: Question about trend line

Thank you for comprehensive response. I am actually monitoring WAN0 interface 
data traffic, so problem is not related to disk space monitoring. I also 
watched the YT presentation and found this very useful. You are right, that my 
graph had limits set and when i removed them i got graph like this, having 
negative integer at first two days. Admitting i am not sure how your method 
step size method can remedy my problem, that trend line goes to negative area. 
can you explain further?

[http://rrd-mailinglists.937164.n2.nabble.com/file/n7583083/trend2_rrd.png]
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