Of course looking at the docs I could be wrong
"Internally, derive works exactly like COUNTER but without overflow checks. So 
if your counter does not reset at 32 or 64 bit you might want to use DERIVE and 
combine it with a MIN value of 0."
"NOTE on COUNTER vs DERIVE

by Don Baarda <[email protected]>

If you cannot tolerate ever mistaking the occasional counter reset for a 
legitimate counter wrap, and would prefer "Unknowns" for all legitimate counter 
wraps and resets, always use DERIVE with min=0. Otherwise, using COUNTER with a 
suitable max will return correct values for all legitimate counter wraps, mark 
some counter resets as "Unknown", but can mistake some counter resets for a 
legitimate counter wrap.

For a 5 minute step and 32-bit counter, the probability of mistaking a counter 
reset for a legitimate wrap is arguably about 0.8% per 1Mbps of maximum 
bandwidth. Note that this equates to 80% for 100Mbps interfaces, so for high 
bandwidth interfaces and a 32bit counter, DERIVE with min=0 is probably 
preferable. If you are using a 64bit counter, just about any max setting will 
eliminate the possibility of mistaking a reset for a counter wrap."


-----Original Message-----
From: rrd-users [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of Robert C. Seiwert
Sent: Thursday, August 20, 2015 2:35 PM
To: 'Florio, Christopher N' <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: [GRAYMAIL] Re: [rrd-users] Using Maximum values to avoid spikes?

The problem I think is that COUNTER only detects a reset at the 32bit or 64bit 
border.

I think that DERIVE would give you a negative spike. You might try DCOUNTER. 
This is floating point which I know is not ideal for the application. The only 
substantial difference to COUNTER is that DCOUNTER can either be upward 
counting or downward counting, but not both at the same time. The current 
direction is detected automatically on the second non-undefined counter update 
and any further change in the direction is considered a reset. The new 
direction is determined and locked in by the second update after reset and its 
difference to the value at reset.

BTW,  Nice garden!

-----Original Message-----
From: rrd-users [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of Florio, Christopher N
Sent: Thursday, August 20, 2015 2:20 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [GRAYMAIL] [rrd-users] Using Maximum values to avoid spikes?

Hey all,

I've got a home brew rrd file that I've made to keep track of ISC bind 
statistics.

I've set the max to 4,000,000,000 .... I acrtually see one of my hosts do 1.5G 
every night for a couple hours.

/usr/bin/rrdtool create \
/usr/share/cacti/rra/crush_net_unc_edu_query_116761.rrd \ --step 300  \
DS:query:COUNTER:600:0:4000000000 \
DS:notify:COUNTER:600:0:4000000000 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:500 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:600 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:700 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:775 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:797 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:1:500 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:1:600 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:6:700 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:24:775 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:288:797 \

So, what happens is, if the bind process gets restarted, the data goes back to 
zero and I get a 4G spike on my graph.

Any ideas on fixing that?  Should I use derive instead of counter to fix it up?

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