On 11/12/08 7:16 PM, William Herrin allegedly wrote:
> Operational experience says no lifeline with DNS TTLs I'm afraid. DNS
> TTLs only work right with applications which pay attention to DNS
> TTLs. This works out to something south of 10% of deployed apps: most
> interface with DNS via the gethostbyname call. Some undetermined and
> indefinite time later, the other 90% are restarted or encounter some
> other event that causes them to look up the DNS entry again.

Thanks, I had forgotten that.  Site renumbering is just hard.

>> but I'm told there are also problems because
>> changes are required in internal routing and forwarding configuration,
>> and in configuration of external sites you have special relationships
>> with.
> 
> I'm not sure that makes sense in context. Given a protocol in which
> the GUID, SID and LOC are separate, why would you ever statically
> assign the LOC to anything? Borrowing the MAC address example again, I
> can count on the fingers of one hand the situations in which they get
> statically assigned, especially across multiple routing domains.

I should probably leave this to others to answer but for example a site
may have restrictions on which prefixes (assigned by department) can
access which services.  I hope others will fill in here.

>>> Would you expand on translation? How does translation reduce the
>>> number of entries in the routing table?
>> Consider Six/One Router or NAT66 or LISP's "NAT".  If you translate a PI
>> prefix into one or more provider-aggregatable prefixes, you've
>> eliminated the PI prefix from global routing.
> 
> If I understand Six/One router (and please correct me if I'm wrong),
> it alters the the IPv6 source and destination addresses entering the
> core by replacing the edge PI prefixes with provider-assigned
> prefixes. 

Right.  Maybe Christian will add more.

> The edge PI prefixes are fed (via the mapping system) to the
> router where the packet exits the core. When exiting the core at the
> other side, the edge PI prefixes are restored.
> 
> I'm not sure I'd call that translation. It seems like Strategy A
> variant A1c where the "provider-assigned prefixes" are RLOCs. Instead
> of adding space in the packet for the RLOC, a portion of the GUID is
> mapped out to make room for the RLOC on entering the core and then
> mapped back in on exiting the core. The extra map-in-on-exit is the
> price paid for maintaining compatibility with the existing IPv6
> protocol.

I was thinking about unilateral mode.  In Unilateral Mode, Six/One
Router does a 1:1 translation at a site boundary, without involvement of
mapping services or a requirement for reverse translation.  I get the
feeling unilateral mode may be OBEd by NAT66, but I haven't asked Christian.

> Maybe that's an engineering compatibility difference like the
> gyrations for PMTU in map-encap rather than an architectural
> difference? What do you think?
> 
> How do NAT66 and LISP's NAT differ from Six/One Router?

NAT66 and Six/One Router preserve the "host" part of the address, and
iirc rewrite to a different prefix at different upstream connection
points.

Scott
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