>-----Original Message-----
>From: Teco Boot [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Monday, November 24, 2008 7:40 AM
>To: 'Robin Whittle'; 'RRG'
>Subject: Re: [rrg] RACHH: the host-based solution - prepping the PR
team tosell it
>
>Hi Robin,
>
>
>> > Adding ISP uplinks to single-homed edge networks can be very
>> beneficial.
>>
>> But it requires some kind of scheme to make them useful.  Currently,
>> the only way to multihome like this is to get PI space and advertise
>> it into the DFZ through one ISP or the other.  As more and more
>> end-user networks do this, so we have the routing scaling problem.
>
>Multi-homing with PA is possible. See RFC3704 section 4 on suggested
>solutions. My BRDP Based Routing proposal is an enhancement, it
eliminates
>careful planning and configuration and the need for tunnels.
>
>
>> > Taking an existing ISP uplink out of service would need more
>> attention, but
>> > don't say this is impossible or not cost-effective. Let's say: it
>> depends.
>> > More important: it can be decided site by site.
>>
>> I haven't been able to understand this clearly, or why you think it a
>> host-based routing scaling solution could pass either set of
>> critiques I (and others) have made:
>>
>> 1 - It would be impossible to deploy it widely enough (in any
>>     reasonable time frame) that there were such a proportion of
>>     all hosts (such as 95%, 99% or whatever) that the resulting
>>     multihoming would actually be useful to anyone who deployed it -
>>     this is because a host-based solution only works when both
>>     hosts are upgraded.  This is especially so if the scheme involves
>>     rewriting applications, as well as host stacks.
>>
>>     As Brian Carpenter wrote recently:
>>
>>        It's clear that once you ask for action by application
>>        programmers or non-routine action by end users, the costs
>>        become unthinkable.
>>
>>
>> 2 - As I wrote here:
>>
>>      Fundamental objections to a host-based scalable routing solution
>>      http://www.irtf.org/pipermail/rrg/2008-November/000233.html
>>
>>     It would be undesirable to push this functionality out to hosts,
>>     compared to handling it with some new architectural structures
>>     in the network (that is, the routing and addressing system in
>>     the core of the Net and in ISP and end-user networks).
>
>I prefer a step-by-step approach.
>
>The first step would upgrade edge networks for multi-homing, this
enables
>multi-homing for hosts that can make use of it.
>
>In a second step, hosts are updated. It depends on the gain for users
how
>fast a transition takes place. Keep in mind that many end-user hosts
use
>dynamic addresses already (single address, IPv4, lots of NAT).
Day-to-day
>renumbering is no problem at all.
>
>Upgrading server farms requires special attention. I would not say
servers
>MUST have static unique addresses, there are examples of hosted servers
>based on DNS names. For those, multi-homing is not that difficult to
>implement.
>
>
>I think the subject line has some negative judgment. And I would call
it the
>edge-based solution.
>Keep in mind that I do not prefer edge-based over core-based. I think
they
>are orthogonal.

Where I run into difficulties is when "edge-based" solutions
are extended all the way into the core such that end sites are
locked into a provider-aggregated "matrix".

Proper balance therefore depends on careful determination of
where does "the edge" end and "the core" begin...

Fred
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

>
>Teco.
>
>
>
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