I was thinking about commenting on this point too, but Christian
beat me to it.

We *can* propagate changes to the numerically significant host
operating systems. It takes years, so any solution based on this
must be one with a completely incremental deployment model. One
view of the IPv6 deployment problem is that it depends on *both*
incremental deployment to all hosts *and* centralised deployment
by operators. That's the worst case, but seems inevitable for
an actual change of the IP packet format.

So, I think that tells us that a solution that requires host stack
changes only, *or* infrastructure changes only, but not both,
is deployable.

Personally, I wouldn't expect something called "routing research
group" to propose a strategy based 100% on host changes and 0% on
changes to the routing system. But we could conceivably propose
something based on changes to both, and that would surely be
a big mistake.

   Brian

On 2009-12-06 19:08, Christian Vogt wrote:
> Branched from thread "moving towards recommendation: the current plan".
> 
> 
> On Dec 1, 2009, Noel Chiappa wrote:
> 
>> When it comes to preferring network-based or host-based solutions, when
>> considering _architectural_ factors, I actually prefer the latter
>> (because I want to move functionality out of the network, to maximize
>> long-term flexibility). However, _engineering_ factors (e.g. the
>> difficulty of changing hosts) has long led me to conclude that _initial_
>> deployment has to be network-based.
> 
> We often take it that host changes are harder than network changes.  But
> is this assumption actually valid?  There is, in fact, substantial
> evidence that it is not.  Consider IP version 6, which was deployed in
> operating systems well before operators deployed it in their networks.
> 
> Also from an economic standpoint, host changes appear easier than
> network changes:  Given the small number of operating systems used by
> the majority of hosts, and given the highly automated methods to update
> these operating systems, changes to one of the main operating systems
> quickly affect a large number of hosts, hence at a small cost per host.
> Network upgrades are slower and more expensive.
> 
> Furthermore, for the same reason that network operators would tend to
> defer changes, operating system vendors may be eager to adopt them. This
> happens when the change must be bilateral to yield a benefit -- as is
> the case with multi-homing support, which we are discussing here.
> Network operators gain no immediate benefit by adopting a network-based
> multi-homing mechanism early on, because the remote part of the
> mechanism does not exist initially.  Operating system vendors, on the
> contrary, can distinguish their product from competition based on the
> new multi-homing support, as the multi-homing support improves
> communications between their operating system relative to the operating
> systems without multi-homing support.
> 
> Thus, in my personal opinion, host-based multi-homing support will have 
> a faster impact than any corresponding network-based support.
> 
> - Christian
> 
> 
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