In einer eMail vom 27.11.2007 20:54:53 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

I'm pretty sure I don't understand that explanation.


Advertising all of ISP A's prefix isn't the issue at all. The real  question 
is: what happens at the geo-patch abstraction (action) boundary?  Where is 
that boundary? 

I think I have explained this: At the event that an IP packet shall be  
forwarded, the  first (like the following) inside some geopatch realizes  that 
its 
own as well as the packet's destination have the same  longitude/latitude and 
therefore the next hop is determined based on the  recognized destination node 
which has a best suitable reachability info.
 
And I think I have explained the routing protocol. Maybe I should write  more 
about the recursion.
 
 

 Who is responsible for traffic arriving into the geo-patch?  

the receiving node, who else ? but maybe I do not understand the  question.
 

 What happens if the topology within the geo-patch is internally  
disconnected?  

Permanent partition ( I placed just a few line to show that I am aware of  
this problem which is certainly for further study). Maybe it should be 
requested 
 that at least one representative node must also show up in the next higher 
level  map. Then any node of one particular partition will learn via the next  
upper level map that there are more such representative nodes than  
disposed/contributed by this partition. Hence the partition is detected. I am  
sure that 
there are several ways to treat this problem (partition id?, partition  
bridging area,...
I am optimistic. When we started PNNI we had much less available.
   



The traditional explanation is that there must be regulations requiring  an 
interconnect for the geo-patch and all providers must connect to that  
interconnect.  The alternative is that providers with links outside of  the 
geo-patch 
end up receiving traffic destined for other providers and end up  providing 
free transit.

COMMENT: At first it takes knowledge about shortest path routing. Then we  
can come up with provider constraints and assign QOS/policy attributes to  the 
loose links.



More generally, if the entry point at an abstraction action boundary is  not 
directly connected to all of the sub-abstractions, then you have a  situation 
where traffic must traverse a sub-abstraction, which will violate  commercial 
constraints. 
Thus, the abstraction action boundary must be located where there  is common 
(or free) connectivity to all of the sub-abstractions.  You can  conceivably 
shift the abstraction action boundary away from the abstraction  naming 
boundary to help with this (i.e., do proxy aggregation), but how is  this 
maintained 
in the face of changing topology and across hierarchical  levels?
I am not sure I understand your questions. Maybe I should write more about  
the adjacency of two different nxm-square-degree geo-patches.
Maybe this helps to avoid wrong understanding: In the past Germany  conquered 
parts of France, and vice versa France conquered parts of  Germany. But that 
did not change the shortest path between Paris and Berlin at  all.
 



The OSPF assumption that all routers are willing to carry all traffic  simply 
doesn't hold in the inter-domain routing arena. 

See COMMENT above. I assume, EBGP hops only won't deliver the packet  either, 
will they? Honestly, if you have a viewed topology (nicely sparsed to  become 
scalable), you can do better policies and TE than by just having AS-path  
strings, right?

Heiner



   

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