In einer eMail vom 20.07.2008 03:14:58 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

Here are  my thoughts on the current and recent scope of this
discussion  list.

It seems it doesn't matter much how compatible a potential  solution
is with reality.  As long we can discuss it in theoretical  terms,
without getting into messy technical details, then it can be  in
scope for the RRG.

Meanwhile, we are not supposed to discuss  potentially practical
proposals - or to discuss anything in the detail  required to test
its compatibility with business needs, technical  limitations etc.


We have been directed not to discuss actual  proposals and to focus
on "architectural" issues (implicitly "higher  level") instead of
"engineering":

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01551.html  (Lixia)

>  - my notion of the RRG task is to develop an  architectural
>    solution to routing  scalability.
>
>  - We should step up a level  from looking specific versions of
>    IP at this stage  of solution development.  Our solution has
>    to  be an architectural change, and should work for either
>   version.

Discussing LISP, APT, Ivip, TRRP or Six-One Router is  out of scope.

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01285.html   (Tony)

>  Now, can we please stop discussing  proposals?

Mobility is out of scope for now:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00815.html

The focus is on major  change, to last "indefinitely" - "effectively
forever", rather than  "band-aid" approaches:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01559.html  (Tony)

>  It seems likely that if we do in fact make a shift to v6,  then
>  it would be effectively forever or at least long  enough to
>  exceed the life span of anyone currently on the  mailing list.
>  I'd very much prefer that we left our  grandchildren something
>  that we could all be proud  of.

and a "clean" approach:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01564.html  (Tony)

>  My version of 'clean' is much strong than just meeting  the
>  design goals.  It also has to do with  complexity, overhead,
>  fit, and harmony.

But this  does not suit people who want to discuss IPv4, IPv6 and
clean slate  proposals in parallel.

IPv4 and IPv6 solutions are in  scope:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01539.html

however discussions are to  be directed towards an IPv6 solution,
with perhaps an IPv4 solution as a  secondary consideration:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01535.html
(Tony - rough consensus  2008-05-13)

>  |Our recommendation should be applicable  to IPv6.  It may or
>  |may not also apply to IPv4, but  at the very least must provide
>  |a path forward for  IPv6.
>
>  It's my judgement that we have rough  consensus on this.  There
>  is dissent, notably from  Robin and Bill, but overall, it seems
>  that we have rough  consensus.


http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01559.html   (Tony)

>  If we do find something that is both clean AND  can be
>  back-ported to v4, I would definitely support  that.

Yet there is insufficient attention to the differences between  IPv4
and IPv6:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01551.html  (Lixia)

>  IPv4/v6 share the same architecture; the only major  fundamental
>  difference is their address space  size.
>
>  Our solution has to be an  architectural change, and should
>  work for either  version.

There are immense differences between IPv4 and IPv6 when it  comes to
developing a scalable routing solution.  IPv6 has a much  lower
installed base, much greater address space capacity, 4 times  the
number of bits to play with etc.

The address differences make  Six-One Router potentially practical
for IPv6 and completely impractical  for IPv4.  The address length
differences mean that map-encap schemes  have a much higher
encapsulation overhead for IPv6 than for IPv4.   Six-One Router has
no such overheads.  (I am not convinced the IPv6  solution must be in
principle the same as the IPv4  solution.)


Recently Heiner, Iljitsch and Tony have promoted  discussion of
geographically aggregated addresses.  This is a  scalability fix
which requires ISPs and end-user networks behave as if they  did not
need certain things they do need - in order that the routers have  an
easy task.

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01815.html
(Bill showing Heiner's  proposal can't meet business needs.)

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01829.html  BH
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01859.html  RW

Tony perhaps  admitted that geo-aggregation was more of academic than
practical  interest:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01860.html

> My point was an  academic one: if it was possible to get some
> degree of  multi-lateral cooperation from providers, then
> geo-aggregation  at a very coarse level with relaxed rules is
> _technically_  feasible.

Geo-aggregation is technically feasible because it is a  technical
no-brainer.  There is no need for new engineering - either  new
router functions or any overlay network such as map-encap  or
translation (Six-One Router) schemes etc.

Geo-aggregation  couldn't be applied to IPv4, so this is a scheme for
a radically revised  IPv6, or a clean-slate architecture.  So it
could only help with the  routing scaling problem if we could wean
most users off IPv4 onto a  completely new and incompatible Internet.

All the work of  geo-aggregation is in the fields of mathematics,
address administration and  in marketing/enforcement - somehow
convincing all ISPs and end-user  networks to adopt its onerous
restrictions on addressing, connections  between networks, the
traffic they need to handle for other networks  etc.  This last
aspect is and will surely remain  impossible.


So the fact that a proposal is completely impractical  is not a
problem for the RRG.

The fact that discussions involve real  technical details - as does
any useful discussion of LISP, APT, Ivip, TRRP,  Six-One Router etc.
- IS a problem for the RRG.

It is apparently  fine to discuss things on the RRG list as long as
we steer well clear of  the messy details of how something would work
in the current version of  reality.

The RRG's scope prevents us from discussing IPv4-specific  solutions,
despite the facts:

1 - The IPv4  Internet is the only Internet with a routing
scaling problem.
and
2 - IPv4 is the  Internet which is relied upon by all users.


So I think the RRG list  is not suitable for discussing the practical
aspects of any proposal, or  any proposal which is directed to
solving the IPv4 problem soon and to  solving any IPv6 problem if and
when one occurs.

Meanwhile, time  ticks by, the DFZ routing table keeps on growing:

http://bgp.potaroo.net

TCAM FIB routers become obsolete:

http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg01851.html

or at least very tricky to  use in the DFZ.

The March 2009 (RRG reporting deadline) approaches and  we have
achieved consensus on next to nothing.


The RAM list is  closed:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ram/current/msg01895.html

and  discussions beyond the scope of the RRG are directed to  the
architecture-discuss list:

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

which has  had no substantial activity since 2007-05.  The scope  of
architecture-discuss specifically precludes discussion of the  sorts
of details which make or break actual solutions:

Discussions that drill down and dwell on specifics of
individual protocols or technologies are to be discouraged,
redirected to appropriate other fora, or re-cast to
discussions of broader implications for Internet  architecture.


This is the state of discussion lists  which concern the fascinating
and immensely important question of how to  restructure the
Internet's routing and addressing system.

There  seems to be an overly strong focus on high-level
"architecture" at the  expense of practical, engineering matters.

I think discussion needs to  involve all these levels.  Architecture
without sufficient attention  to engineering detail often results in
buildings which look "good" (however  defined) on the outside, but
with heating and cooling systems which don't  function properly,
which are difficult to maintain, with exteriors which  become tatty,
and which may not meet the needs of the  occupants.

Network architecture without sufficient attention to  backwards
compatibility leads to systems which are far too poorly adopted  to
make a difference to the routing scaling problem, e.g.  IPv6.


Maybe clean-slate discussions and those concerning proposals  which
are inherently impractical (geo-aggregation) should be on a  separate
mailing list from those concerning proposals which are meant to  be
practical for IPv4 and IPv6.  The IPv4 and IPv6 discussions  are
related, and constrained by reality - but clean slate  and
theoretical discussions are not so constrained.

I regard radical  revisions of IPv6 - such as changing to GSE or
geo-aggregated addressing -  as having the serious adoption hurdles
which are typically found with  "clean slate" designs, without the
potential benefits of starting  afresh.

- Robin





By means of TARA (topology aggregating routing architecture):
The more remote a link the looser it is, the looser the link the more  stable 
it is, the more stable the link
the less routing churn occurs, the less routing churn occurs the more time  
can be spent on dealing with practical concerns (i.e. OTHER practical  concerns 
than the scalability problem which will be gone forever)
 
Heiner



   

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