On Nov 07, 2008, at 5:24 pm, Shot (Piotr Szotkowski) wrote:

Right, that’s why I suggested I could Kernel#eval the binary’s contents in the current process instead. This would require tricking Trollop, but
I assume I could trick it by hand-crafting ARGV.

You might find Rick Bradley's talk[1] on regression testing flog useful here. He starts by speccing the binary at a Ruby level. Note, however, that later in the talk he admits he made a mistake in not writing end-to-end tests soon enough. I think he should have run the binary as a black box and just pushed binary code into lib sooner.

Ah, Cucumber. :) I’ve yet to write my first story; I somehow assumed
these are more oriented toward non-programmers and/or for driving
implementation on a rather higher level, and have to be ‘implemented’
on the RSpec level somehow anyway. I take that these assumptions are
flawed. :)

Yes and no. I wouldn't say they are oriented towards the end user - Cucumber files are code and must be formatted strictly. But they are readable enough that they can be understood by the end user. You don't actually need to use RSpec in Cucumber steps - just raising an exception when you see something you don't like is enough - but the matchers make the steps readable.

I recommending stopping the line until you have your current functionality described in Cucumber feature definitions, it will save you a lot of pain in the long run.


Hm, I guess I simply need to read up on Cucumber and stories;
I still can’t see how this kind of specification would differ
(in the end) from Kernel#`-based RSpec – i.e., why implementing
the code behind these stories would side-step the underlying issue.
(But the last time I read on stories was pre-Cucumber.)

Cucumber with Kernel#` and RSpec with Kernel#` would achieve the same thing, the difference being the structure of the files. Cucumber is optimised to deal with higher-lever concepts, where natural language is a more important part of the spec. RSpec is more suited to lower- level specs where the aim is to cover every edge case or object interaction. This would be too cumbersome with Cucumber.


Is there an example of story/Cucumber-based specification
of a binary’s behaviour available somewhere out there?

There is now :)

Well, it's a really crappy, trivial example I just made it about 10 mins. No use of STDERR, no file input/output, no network connections. Flagrant abuse of FIT tables. Oh, and wanton sharing of data between steps. But apart from that it's model code.

Don't take any of this as best practice! It's just to show the concept (seeing how "sort" is presumably written in C):

# sort.feature

  Feature: sort
    So that I can search faster
    As a person that likes searching
    I want to sort data

    Scenario: data ordered already
      Given the following data:
        | STDIN  |
        | apple  |
        | banana |
        | cherry |
        | mango  |
        | pear   |
      When I sort the data
      Then the output should be:
        | STDOUT |
        | apple  |
        | banana |
        | cherry |
        | mango  |
        | pear   |

    Scenario: data out of order
      Given the following data:
        | STDIN  |
        | pear   |
        | mango  |
        | apple  |
        | cherry |
        | banana |
      When I sort the data
      Then the output should be:
        | STDOUT |
        | apple  |
        | banana |
        | cherry |
        | mango  |
        | pear   |


# steps/sort.rb

  require 'spec'

  Given %r/^the following data:$/ do |table|
    @stdin = table.hashes.map { |r| r["STDIN"] }.join("\n")
  end

  When %r/^I sort the data$/ do
    @result = `sort <<[EMAIL PROTECTED]("\n")
  end

  Then %r/^the output should be:$/ do |table|
    @expected = table.hashes.map { |r| r["STDOUT"] }
    @result.should == @expected
  end

Hope this helps.

Ashley

[1] http://rubyhoedown2008.confreaks.com/11-rick-bradley-flog-test-new.html


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