El 26/07/2010, a las 14:09, Ashley Moran escribió:

> The solution I'm playing with is to extract shared contract (ie shared 
> example groups) that you can mix into a spec for a host class (eg User, 
> Checklist) above to prove the feature (here collections) works, without 
> reference to the implementation.  (The specs inside DomainLib prove the 
> general case.)
> 
> With the help of this spec_helper incantation:
> 
>  module SpecHelperObjectExtensions
>    def contract(name, &block)
>      shared_examples_for(name, &block)
>    end
>  end
>  include SpecHelperObjectExtensions

Personally I wouldn't do this. It makes it harder for anybody coming to your 
project to understand what's going on, because they see this "contract 'foo' 
do" construct and don't know what it is unless they dig into your spec_helper. 
If you really want the word contract to appear in there I would just write the 
shared examples like this:

  shared_examples_for 'representation contract' do
    ...
  end

>  RSpec.configure do |c|
>    c.alias_it_should_behave_like_to(:it_satisfies_contract, 'satisfies 
> contract:')
>  end

And if you go with names like "representation contract" then you might want 
your alias to be just "it_satisifies" instead...

>      it "is false if any property is different" do
>        properties.each do |property|
>          representation_class.new(default_attributes).should_not eq(
>            
> representation_class.new(default_attributes_with_different_value_for(property))
>          )
>        end
>      end

So if I'm reading you correctly, this is where the "aspect of behavior that can 
occur N times" comes in, right? AFAIK the typical way to do this is via 
"macros" (ie. generating examples on the fly, typically keeping to examples of 
one assertion per iteration of the loop). So it's just a minor tweak of what 
you've got there:

  properties.each do |property|
    it "is false if #{property} is different" do
      ...
    end
  end

But alas, this pattern won't work with shared example groups. I don't know of 
any way to pass the "properties" variable in this case, and even if you could 
it wouldn't work anyway because, AFAIK, the shared example group is itself only 
evaluated once when the file is first read. It isn't re-evaluted each time it 
is included in another example group. At least, that's my understanding of it. 
I might be wrong about that. So, looks like you're stuck with having multiple 
assertions inside a single "it" block.

> This is fine for a class, but the behaviour I want to prove with a Collection 
> needs to be mixed in once per collection, eg (the last two are made up):
> 
>  describe User do
>    it_satisfies_contract "Entity Collection", for: "checklist_templates"
>    it_satisfies_contract "Entity Collection", for: "groups"
>    it_satisfies_contract "Entity Collection", for: "delegated_actions"
>  end

Here the "standard" way of parametrizing this would be via blocks ("standard" 
in inverted commas because the ability to pass a block here is such a recent 
addition to RSpec).

Cheers,
Wincent

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