Hi,

So I am not really interested in testing the content of the actual body of an
outgoing email.  I trust that Rails' internal mechanisms work, however recently
I came across some code that did something that I did want to test:

---

class PaypalProcessor

  def send_email
    Notifier.paypal_error(@errors, @params.merge(decoded_custom_params)).deliver
  end

end

---


... I simply wanted to verify that the variables being passed into my
ActionMailer::Base subclass are exactly what I expect them to be.  I felt that
this is pretty much all that I need to test (other than verifying that the
actual email will be sent).  So I wrote the following test:


---


before :each do
  @encoded = Base64.encode64s({ :post_id => @post.id, :user_id => @user.id 
}).to_json
  @processor = PaypalProcessor.new(:params => { :custom => @encoded, :foo => 
"bar" })
end

it "sends an email to notify us of invalid data" do
  @processor.should_not be_valid

  Notifier.expects(:new).with(:paypal_error, @errors, { :post_id => @post.id, 
                                                        :user_id => @user.id, 
                                                        :foo => "bar", 
                                                        :custom => @encoded })

  # note: I wrote the above expectation that way based off of what I saw in
  # ActionMailer::Base's code..  It uses method missing and does:
  # new(method, *args).message

  lambda { @processor.send_email }.should change(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries, 
:count).by(1)
end


---


  I get this failure:

  1) PaypalParamProcessor validation sends an email to notify us of invalid data
     Failure/Error: lambda { @processor.send_email }.should 
change(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries, :count).by(1)
     Mocha::ExpectationError:
       unexpected invocation: Notifier.new(:paypal_error, ['paypal did not 
verify the transaction!', 'paypal notified us of a payment with an invalid 
gross amount!', 'paypal gave a currency code other than USD!', 'paypal shows 
this transaction as belonging to another business!'], {:post_id => 430, 
:user_id => 538, :foo => 'bar', :custom => 
'eyJwb3N0X2lkIjo0MzAsInVzZXJfaWQiOjUzOH0='})
       unsatisfied expectations:
       - expected exactly once, not yet invoked: Notifier.new(:paypal_error, 
nil, {:post_id => 430, :user_id => 538, :foo => 'bar', :custom => 
'eyJwb3N0X2lkIjo0MzAsInVzZXJfaWQiOjUzOH0='})
       satisfied expectations:
       - allowed any number of times, invoked once: #<Mock:Fancy Notify 
Object>.acknowledge(any_parameters)
       - allowed any number of times, invoked once: #<Mock:Fancy Notify 
Object>.complete?(any_parameters)
       - allowed any number of times, invoked once: #<Mock:Fancy Notify 
Object>.gross(any_parameters)
       - allowed any number of times, not yet invoked: #<Mock:Fancy Notify 
Object>.acknowledge(any_parameters)
       - allowed any number of times, invoked once: 
ActiveMerchant::Billing::Integrations::Paypal::Notification.new(any_parameters)
     # ./lib/paypal_param_processor.rb:43:in `send_email'
     # ./spec/lib/paypal_param_processor_spec.rb:63
     # ./spec/lib/paypal_param_processor_spec.rb:63

---

So, obviously my approach isn't so great.  Can anyone assist me with a better 
way to do this?

Patrick J. Collins
http://collinatorstudios.com

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