Am 25.12.2011 04:37, schrieb Aurelin:

>> I have this even without using rssh, so it may not be related. This
>> occurs when ~/.ssh and its contents have wrong owners or rights, or
>> when the shell profiles have wrong owner/rights, or whenever sshd
>> thinks something is wrong. At least the latter is my guess...
> This is a possibility. You may not have some of the files with 777
> permissions in ~/.ssh/, and I _think_ it's the same for the directory.
> Can't tell it by heart now. It's also true that a wrong owner will make
> ssh go failing.

There is no file with 777 permissions in .ssh. I am not mad, you know? 
;-) The rights of the directory itself, and most of its content, must be 
0600. Only the public keys should be world readable. And everything must 
belong to the right owner.

There is no problem with that.  But why doesn't sshd tell me in its log 
the reason for closing the connection? Why do I have to resort to "ssh 
-vvv" to discover it?

>>
>> For me, when I try to authenticate via key, there is no chance to
>> enter a password if the key is wrong ("Server refused public key"). I
>> tried to debug with "ssh -vvv ...", and found the wrong owner of
>> ~/.bash_profile, but still have a problem with another user.
>>
> When you've got the wrong key, ssh will fail. It could be that, if you
> have 4 keys in your file and only the 4th is ok, ssh will fail to. There
> is a setting in sshd_conf (I suppose it's there) that tells the server
> how any times he shall try. If it's told to try 3 times, it will fail
> after figuring out that the first 3 keys used by the client are wrong,
> _even though the user had a password that would match_!
> Check this setting and change it or rearrange the order of the keys or
> unload them, if this thing is the case.

I give one key. And I allow logon via password. I know from older 
versions of ssh, that the password was asked after thze key failed. At 
least with the RH 6 servers, this is not the case any more.

>
> I had this problem when I had a user a wanting to log in as user b on a
> server. When user a connected to the server as b, the server said "Wrong
> public key" because the first 3 keys didn't match (since they were for
> different connections..).

In my user a's ~./.ssh/config, there is exactly one key per server. And 
this key is used.

> It is the same with ESX where I had the problem that ESX found out I was
> using Private/Public-Key login in general.
> It then failed when I tried to log in via ILO, because I had 3 keys
> loaded and none of them was ok (obviously.. I never have a root-key for
> ILO-login..)
>   Solution was to unload all keys (which made it possible to login with a
> password).

Another possibility is to use a ~./.ssh/config with correct definitions ;-)

And please don't PM me as a response to a list posting. Thank you.

Best Regards,
Werner

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