And if nothing else helps, you can use the property replacer to e.g. use a
regexp to dig out the part that you are interested in.

Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:rsyslog-
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2010 11:39 PM
> To: rsyslog-users
> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] hostnames
> 
> On Tue, 16 Nov 2010, Joe Williams wrote:
> 
> > List,
> >
> > I am trying to standardize the hostnames that we see in our logs. It
> seems that the services (haproxy, etc) that log directly to the rsyslog
> server do this differently. Here's an example:
> >
> > ./ec2-<snip>.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com/haproxy
> > ./domu-<snip>/haproxy
> > ./domu-<snip>/haproxy
> > ./domu-<snip>/haproxy
> > ./ip-<snip>.ec2.internal/haproxy
> >
> > All the standard logs (user.log, syslog, messages, etc) all use a
> standard format like:
> >
> > ./domu-<snip>/syslog
> > ./ip-<snip>/syslog
> >
> > As you see like in the case of ip-<snip>, ".ec2.internal" gets
> appended on with haproxy.  In the case of ec2-<snip>.us-west-
> 1.compute.amazonaws.com is actually coming from a host with a hostname
> like ip-<snip>. Hopefully this makes sense.
> >
> > Across the board I am using %hostname:::lowercase% to create the
> directories. As a test to see what the application sees vs rsyslog we
> added code to log the hostname in one of our applications:
> >
> > ec2-<snip>.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com/ellison:Nov 16 20:34:22
> ec2-<snip>.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com local3: 2010-11-16
> 20:34:22,123 INFO [main] ejje.Ejje - Address ip-<snip>
> >
> > As you can see rsyslog is logging this with the "ec2-" style hostname
> but what the application is seeing for the hostname is the "ip-" style.
> >
> > Interestingly the hostname style that rsyslog sees seems to depend on
> what EC2 availability zone the node is in. "ec2-" hostnames are only in
> the us-west-1 and ap-southeast-1 zones, "ip-*.ec2.internal" and "domu-
> *"  hostnames in us-east-1. So I think this would suggest something
> with DNS configurations in different zones. Additionally the "ec2-"
> style hostnames are actually public hostnames that aren't assigned to
> the machines but to a MIP or VIP, which again suggests some sort of DNS
> lookup.
> >
> > I have tried using %fromhost% with the same results. Any thoughts on
> what might be going on and how to fix it?
> 
> fromhost is the DNS lookup of the IP address of the machine that last
> touched the logs.
> 
> if the sending host set hostname in it's logs, then hostname is that
> value.
> 
> If the sending host did not put something that looks like a hostname in
> the log messages, the first instance of rsyslog that receives the
> message
> fills the hostname field with fromhost.
> 
> it sounds as if your sending systems are not setting the hostname in
> the
> logs, so rsyslog is filling in the fromhost.
> 
> If you setup /etc/hosts entries for the IP addresses of these machines
> with a short name first, I believe that rsyslog will use that as the
> result of the name lookup.
> 
> The better option is to go to the sending machines and figure out why
> they
> aren't putting hostname in their outbound logs.
> 
> David Lang
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