Thanks for the replies.

I changed the configuration back to this:
*.* @@<remote1>:514
$ActionExecOnlyWhenPreviousIsSuspended on
&@@<remote2>:514
$ActionExecOnlyWhenPreviousIsSuspended off

And did a new test where I disconnected the NIC of remote1 (it's a VM). I still 
have the same issue. Even after 90 mins the TCP connection is like this with no 
failover:
tcp        0      1 <local host>:43671         <remote1>:514            
SYN_SENT    21313/rsyslogd

Tcpdump shows the rsyslog client host still periodically sending packets to the 
remote1 syslog server:
11:07:00.467511 IP local_host.43668 > remote1.shell: Flags [S], seq 410913284, 
win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 449353897 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], 
length 0
11:07:16.467486 IP local_host.43668 > remote1.shell: Flags [S], seq 410913284, 
win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 449369897 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], 
length 0
11:07:48.467872 IP local_host.43670 > remote1.shell: Flags [S], seq 251799711, 
win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 449401897 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], 
length 0
...every 30s or so.

Would this be some sort of firewall issue that is preventing the rsyslog client 
host from deciding the connection is finished? There is an unknown amount of 
network infrastructure between the rsyslog client host and the syslog server.
Local logging has also stopped on the rsyslog client host, I think this is 
expected though as there are no queues configured.

Kind regards,
Max

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Rainer Gerhards
Sent: 03 July 2014 16:05
To: rsyslog-users
Subject: Re: [rsyslog] Failover destination doesn't work if TCP connection not 
closed properly?

On Thu, Jul 3, 2014 at 4:58 PM, user01 <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Hi
>
> On Wed, 2 Jul 2014 22:59:03 -0700 (PDT) David Lang <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
> >
> > even with drop a failover should work
>
> Dropping a packet via paketfilter still leaves arp-resolution intact.
> Therefore
> intermediate routers (or your log-client) will not generate a "host 
> unreachable"
> or something similar. It would be up to the associated tcp-client 
> (rsyslogd in this
> case) to detect subsequent connection failures


what rsyslog does is pretty straightforward: it uses the regular (socket) API 
calls and expects the OS to return an error if there is one. So I conclude the 
OS also does not know this connection is broken.

Rainer

> and flag an error. Your OS can`t do
> anything about this situation.
> Maybe dropping arp-resolution for that particular client or server 
> could simulate an more accurate "syslog-server has died"? :)
>
> Regards
> user01
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