Thanks for the quick replies!

I think I am missing something.  since I’m using a property-based filter, 
shouldn’t “:fromhost-ip, regex, ‘blah’” ONLY compare the regular expression I 
defined to the “fromhost-ip” property?  And so shouldn’t $ match the end of the 
IP address instead of the end of “:msg”?

Regarding your suggestion, I can’t feasibility match .*<ip address regex>.* 
because the syslog message may be from a device that isn’t in scope, but the 
message itself may contain the IP of an in-scope device.  I also can’t use the 
LINK-3-UPDOWN because Cisco has thousands of different identifiers (a unique 
identifier exists for each type of syslog message), and I want to capture *any* 
message, as long as the fromhost-ip matches the regex I devised earlier.

Regards,
Brandon



> On Sep 2, 2015, at 5:32 PM, James Lay <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On 2015-09-02 02:45 PM, Brandon Phelps wrote:
>> James,
>> Below is a sample log.  I should note that I can’t filter on the
>> message itself because Cisco routers are fairly stupid and don’t send
>> any identifying information with the log message itself.  Everything
>> after the second timestamp is different for each “type" of message
>> they send, and each type has a unique identifier like “%LINK-3-UPDOWN”
>> etc.  The problem with that is that there are thousands of different
>> event types, so having to filter for each one individually isn’t any
>> better than listing every possible IP address in my rsyslog.d file.
>> Sep  2 16:41:55 192.168.98.33 236058: 236055: Sep  2 16:41:54.286
>> DEST: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet2, changed state to down
>>> On Sep 2, 2015, at 4:41 PM, James Lay <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> On 2015-09-02 01:15 PM, Brandon Phelps wrote:
>>>> Hello All,
>>>> I am trying to create a filter using fromhost-ip using the regex
>>>> matching method.  I’m having some trouble getting anchors (^ and $) to
>>>> work.  I have around 1000 devices sending syslog data to the server
>>>> and out of those 1000 devices, a certain subset of them should go to
>>>> their own log file (a single log file for those that match, not
>>>> individual files).  I know which device should go to which file based
>>>> on the IP address of the device.  If the first two octets of the
>>>> fromhost-ip are 192.168, the 3rd octet is anything, and the 4th octet
>>>> is 1 OR 33 OR 65, etc then I’d like to handle the log differently.
>>>> I tried using the following:
>>>> :fromhost-ip, regex, ‘^192\.168\.[0-9]{1,3}\.(1|33|64)$’
>>>> -/var/log/router-logs.log
>>>> & ~
>>>> However this doesn’t seem to work at all.  I can get things working
>>>> without using anchors however if I do that, I would also match
>>>> 192.168.x.103 instead of just 192.168.x.1, etc.
>>>> Any ideas what I’m doing wrong?
>>>> Thanks in advance,
>>>> Brandon
>>> Can you post a sanitized log entry on what you're trying to match?
>>> james
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> 
> Personally I would filter on:
> 
> LINK-3-UPDOWN
> 
> Also, your "$" is telling rsyslog that either 1, 33, or 64 is the end of the 
> entire LINE, which in the above case is actually "down".  You can also try:
> 
> :fromhost-ip, regex, ".*192\.168\.[0-9]{1,3}\.(1|33|64).*LINK-3-UPDOWN.*" 
> -/var/log/router-logs.log
> 
> Hope that helps.
> 
> James
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