As I understand Rainer, go .

David Lang

On Fri, 25 Mar 2016, singh.janmejay wrote:

Makes sense. So final call on foreach? Go or no-go?
On Mar 25, 2016 2:38 AM, "David Lang" <[email protected]> wrote:

Just a note, the dynastats output line needs this as well as the bucket
line.

This isn't remote-input, but it needs the same ability to iterate over
things.

example:


{"name":"global","origin":"dynstats","message_framing.ops_overflow":0,"message_framing.new_metric_add":5,"message_framing.no_metric":0,"message_framing.metrics_purged":0,"message_framing.ops_ignored":0,"message_framing.purge_triggered":0,"msgs_per_host.ops_overflow":0,"msgs_per_host.new_metric_add":0,"msgs_per_host.no_metric":0,"msgs_per_host.metrics_purged":0,"msgs_per_host.ops_ignored":0,"msgs_per_host.purge_triggered":0,"msgs_per_edge_relay.ops_overflow":0,"msgs_per_edge_relay.new_metric_add":0,"msgs_per_edge_relay.no_metric":0,"msgs_per_edge_relay.metrics_purged":0,"msgs_per_edge_relay.ops_ignored":0,"msgs_per_edge_relay.purge_triggered":0,"msgs_per_core_relay.ops_overflow":0,"msgs_per_core_relay.new_metric_add":0,"msgs_per_core_relay.no_metric":0,"msgs_per_core_relay.metrics_purged":0,"msgs_per_core_relay.ops_ignored":0,"msgs_per_core_relay.purge_triggered":0,"msgs_per_program.ops_overflow":0,"msgs_per_program.new_metric_add":0,"msgs_per_program.no_metric":0,"msgs_pe!
r_
p!

rogram.metrics_purged":0,"msgs_per_program.ops_ignored":0,"msgs_per_program.purge_triggered":0,"msgs_per_tag.ops_overflow":0,"msgs_per_tag.new_metric_add":0,"msgs_per_tag.no_metric":0,"msgs_per_tag.metrics_purged":0,"msgs_per_tag.ops_ignored":0,"msgs_per_tag.purge_triggered":0}

David Lang

On Wed, 23 Mar 2016, singh.janmejay wrote:

Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2016 09:10:47 +0530
From: singh.janmejay <[email protected]>
Reply-To: rsyslog-users <[email protected]>
To: rsyslog-users <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [rsyslog] dynastats JSON output need work

Agree, if most of us like it, I can implement foreach for objects. As of
now I use omprog to call a script which uses jq and awk to make it
opentsdb
and redis friendly. I could have used omredis if foreach worked for
objects.

Let us conclude.

@Rainer any thoughts on foreach for object?
On Mar 23, 2016 1:56 AM, "David Lang" <[email protected]> wrote:

On Wed, 23 Mar 2016, singh.janmejay wrote:

Makes sense.


..."counters":["a":80,"b":67] won't work, I think you meant
..."counters": [{"a" : 80}, {"b": 67}].


ahh, showing my lack of knowledge of JSON :-) talking things through:

so our choices are:

"counters": [{"a":80},{"b":67}]
vs
"counters": {"a":80,"b":67}

running these through jq gives

{
  "counters": [
    {
      "a": 80
    },
    {
      "b": 67
    }
  ]
}

vs

{
  "counters": {
    "a": 80,
    "b": 67
  }
}

or to reference a
.counters[0].a
vs
.counters.a

The latter seems to clearly be the cleaner and more logical one to me.

Does this seem sane?

But to use it, we need a variation of foreach that gives the object name
as well as the object contents.

David Lang

So it boils down to foreach handling object or not.


Thoughts?

On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 1:18 AM, David Lang <[email protected]> wrote:

On Wed, 23 Mar 2016, singh.janmejay wrote:

What about wrapDynamicObjects="on|off"? That is required regardless,

right? (if we want to preserve backward compatibility). Unless we
choose to change it anyway (which im fine with).



I think the fact that data from the log could overwrite name or origin
is a
fatal flaw and the existing format should not be allowed. So I think we
should break backwards compatibility here (if it was more established,
I'd
be much more reluctant to do so, but at this point, I think it's only
early
adopters who are using it)

So if we are always going to push things down one level, the only
question
is the format

{"name":"h","origin":"dynstats.bucket"},"counters":{"a":80,"b":67}}

vs

{"name":"h","origin":"dynstats.bucket"},"counters":["a":80,"b":67]}

or the horrible



{"name":"h","origin":"dynstats.bucket"},"counters":[{"name":"a","value":80},{"name":"b","value":67}]}

I really want to avoid this third one. I'd say it's probably better to
have
to use an external script to process things than make the third one a
standard :-)

David Lang


@Rainer: what do you think about foreach handling object?


On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 1:01 AM, David Lang <[email protected]> wrote:


On Wed, 23 Mar 2016, singh.janmejay wrote:

Foreach can only work with arrays as of now. It can't work with

objects (key-value pairs). So [{name: ... value: ...}, {..},...] is
the only format that will work as of now.

We can enhance foreach to work with objects.

I can make a flag available at dyn-stats bucket level, which can
control serialization format, but that would really be a hack.

From single-responsibility pattern pov, impstats should be the only
component that decides how to layout data for user to see.

How about this:

impstats(format="json" wrapDynamicObjects="on"...)?

It defaults to off, which keeps backward compatibility.

So what do you guys think about:
- wrapDynamicObjects="on|off"
- generating [{name: a, value: 10}, {...} ...] vs. {a: 10, ...}
(foreach will handle the former out of the box, but later is
concise,
readable and light-weight in addition to being more json-y.
- enhancing foreach to work with {a: 10, b: 20...}




If we can enhance foreach to work with the concise format, I would
rather
wait for it instead of introducing the wrapping version.

I'm thinking that foreach walks through arrays, rather than mixing
concepts,
a foreachobject that gives us a name and contents for a {} list of
objects
may be the right thing to do?

foreach just returns a single object while foreachobject needs to
return
the
object and name.

although, if we ever get the ability to address arrays directly,
being
able
to look at the array position would be the equivalent of the name.

David Lang



On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 12:26 AM, David Lang <[email protected]> wrote:




On Tue, 22 Mar 2016, singh.janmejay wrote:

How about this: we support a new flag in impstats which allows

json-formatted stats-line to optionally use
encapsulated/wrapped-layout?

impstats(format="json" ...) generates





{"name":"msg_per_host","origin":"dynstats.bucket","z-scribe1r-b":80,"SWEB10":67}

however,

impstats(format="json/w" ...) generates {"header":
{"name":"msg_per_host","origin":"dynstats.bucket"}, "counters" :
{"z-scribe1r-b":80,"SWEB10":67}}

This is relevant, the serilization format we use right now mixes
pre-defined keys with counter-names and it can affect regular
static
counters too.





with the existing pstats output, there is no ability for
user-defined
data
to become a tag name, so there is no potential for ambiguity. but
with
dynastats, this is not a possibility, and the format we use should
prevent
problems.

Also, just from a conceptual point of view, why should the bucket
contents
be at the same level as the bucket name?

other than backwards compatibility, what advantage is there of the
current
version in JSON? the documentation uses the plain text equivalant,
which
is
perfectly legitimate because there is an order to the line, and
after
you
get past the name and origin, everything else on the line is
name-value
pairs of counters, again, no ambiguity.

But with JSON, I don't believe that you can depend on tools
maintaining
(or
even identifying) the order of the elements, and if you have
multiple
elements with the same name, it's implementation dependent as to
which
one
will be seen.

So purely from a correctness and defensive programming point of
view, I
think the current JSON serialization should be changed, with the
old
format
no longer being an option.




As to the details of the new format

What I'm wanting to do with the counters is something like

if $!origin == "dynstats.bucket" then {
  foreach $.tag $!counters {
    /var/log/stats;format
  }
}

to output one line per counter.

I'm very flexible in how to do this, but I would much rather be
able
to
do
this inside rsyslog than have to serialize things to an external
script,
have it parse the json and process it.

my initial thinking was just do

counters: [ "z-scribe1r-b":80,"SWEB10":67 ]

but as I'm typing this, I realize that doesn't work as I don't
have a
way
to
break $.tag down to reference the name and the value.

I'd hate to have to do something like

counters: [{"name":"z-scribe1r-b","value":80
},{"name":"SWEB10","value":67}]

this mirrors the misuse of XML that gives it such a horrible
reputation.
But
unless we introduce some new function to rsyslog to break things
down,
I
don't see a better way. If we do need to do something like this, I
sure
would not want to make it the default JSON, which would result in
two
different formats. I hate the idea of starting to have different
formats
because of subtypes of data (what is someone wants the cee version
of
this
for example, you start to have orthoginal format decisions)


David Lang
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