David,

# hostname -f
arm-host
# hostname arm-host
# /etc/init.d/S01rsyslogd restart
Stopping rsyslogd: OK
Starting rsyslogd: OK
# tail /var/log/myhostname
127/n127/n#

So nope, didn't change anything.

-derek


On Wed, October 6, 2021 6:10 pm, David Lang wrote:
> try
>
> hostname -f
>
> that give the fully qualified hostname, it if returns 127.0.0.1 then
> somehow
> that is getting set as the hostname and gethostname() is removing all
> after the
> first '.', resulting in 127 that you are seeing
>
> try setting the hostname
>
> hostname name-you-want
>
> then restart rsyslog and see if it finds the correct name (if so, this is
> a
> problem in setting the name, not in rsyslog fetching the name)
>
> David Lang
>
>
>   On Wed, 6 Oct 2021, David Lang
> wrote:
>
>> Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 15:06:04 -0700 (PDT)
>> From: David Lang <[email protected]>
>> To: Derek Atkins <[email protected]>
>> Cc: David Lang <[email protected]>, [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] [SOLVED] Re: RSyslog thinks my machine's hostname
>> is
>>     "127.0.0.1"?
>>
>> ok, that confirms that the syscall to get the hostname isn't working
>>
>> Rainer, what call do we make?
>>
>> David Lang
>>
>> On Wed, 6 Oct 2021, Derek Atkins wrote:
>>
>>> Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 16:20:46 -0400
>>> From: Derek Atkins <[email protected]>
>>> To: David Lang <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] [SOLVED] Re: RSyslog thinks my machine's
>>> hostname is
>>>     "127.0.0.1"?
>>>
>>> David,
>>>
>>> # cat >> /etc/rsyslog.conf
>>> $template foo,"%$myhostname%/n"
>>> /var/log/myhostname;foo
>>> # /etc/init.d/S01rsyslogd restart
>>> Stopping rsyslogd: OK
>>> Starting rsyslogd: OK
>>> # tail /var/log/myhostname
>>> 127/n#
>>>
>>> -derek
>>>
>>> On Wed, October 6, 2021 2:35 pm, David Lang wrote:
>>>> $template foo,"%$myhostname%/n"
>>>> /var/log/myhostname;foo
>>>>
>>>> run this for a very short time as it will write a line to this file
>>>> for
>>>> every
>>>> log message that arrives :-)
>>>>
>>>> David Lang
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 6 Oct 2021, Derek Atkins wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 13:45:56 -0400
>>>>> From: Derek Atkins <[email protected]>
>>>>> To: David Lang <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Derek Atkins via rsyslog <[email protected]>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] [SOLVED] Re: RSyslog thinks my machine's
>>>>> hostname
>>>>> is
>>>>>     "127.0.0.1"?
>>>>>
>>>>> David,
>>>>>
>>>>> I am happy to revert back to the uclibc installation and feed you
>>>>> data,
>>>>> if
>>>>> you can give me what to copy-and-paste into my rsyslogd.conf file?
>>>>>
>>>>> -derek
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, October 6, 2021 1:43 pm, David Lang wrote:
>>>>>> I believe that rsyslog uses the gethostbyname() call to convert the
>>>>>> IP
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> name
>>>>>>
>>>>>> it would also be interesting to create a custom templete with
>>>>>> %$myhostname% in
>>>>>> it and see what that returns.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not sure if in this case, rsyslog is seeing that there is no
>>>>>> hostname
>>>>>> in the
>>>>>> message and using $myhostname (and that is wrong) or if it's trying
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>> 127.0.0.1 and that's failing (I suspect that it's the $myhostname
>>>>>> that's
>>>>>> wrong)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we can identify what's happening, we can then try to create a
>>>>>> fix.
>>>>>> It
>>>>>> would
>>>>>> be nice to support non-glibc builds
>>>>>>
>>>>>> David Lang
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, 6 Oct 2021, Derek Atkins via rsyslog wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I just rebuilt the Arm platform with GLibc and.... syslog is
>>>>>>> working.
>>>>>>> So I will go and blame uclibc for the bug.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you for getting me to look more closely (and pointing out
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> issue is that rsyslogd was not getting a valid hostname).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks all!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -derek
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, October 6, 2021 8:36 am, Derek Atkins via rsyslog wrote:
>>>>>>>> Good morning,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thank you for your help so far.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I just wanted to add one more piece of data, on my other host
>>>>>>>> (compiled
>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>> the same way from the same source in the same BuildRoot manner,
>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>> different platform), I get what I would expect:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Debug line with all properties:
>>>>>>>> FROMHOST: 'nios2', fromhost-ip: '127.0.0.1', HOSTNAME: 'nios2',
>>>>>>>> PRI:
>>>>>>>> 46,
>>>>>>>>      syslogtag 'rsyslogd:', programname: 'rsyslogd', APP-NAME:
>>>>>>>> 'rsyslogd',
>>>>>>>> PROCID: '-', MSGID: '-',
>>>>>>>> TIMESTAMP: 'Oct  6 12:27:44', STRUCTURED-DATA: '-',
>>>>>>>> msg: ' [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.2010.0"
>>>>>>>> x-pid="1780"
>>>>>>>> x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";] start'
>>>>>>>> escaped msg: ' [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.2010.0"
>>>>>>>> x-pid="1780" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";] start'
>>>>>>>> inputname: imuxsock rawmsg: '<46>Oct  6 12:27:44 rsyslogd: [origin
>>>>>>>> software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.2010.0" x-pid="1780"
>>>>>>>> x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";] start'
>>>>>>>> $!:
>>>>>>>> $.:
>>>>>>>> $/:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So ... FROMHOST and HOSTNAME are clearly correct here.  So I guess
>>>>>>>> my
>>>>>>>> question is, what APIs are rsyslogd using to try to obtain this
>>>>>>>> information?  I can certainly compile additional test code and run
>>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>> necessary.  I just find it odd that the *host* knows its name but
>>>>>>>> rsyslogd
>>>>>>>> can't figure it out?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Actually, looking a little closer, I noticed that I'm using uclibc
>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> arm platform (the broken one), but glibc on the nios2.  I wonder
>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>> is the issue?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -derek
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, October 5, 2021 9:13 pm, Derek Atkins via rsyslog wrote:
>>>>>>>>> As I said in my OP:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> # hostname
>>>>>>>>> arm-host
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> and from this query:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> # cat /etc/hosts
>>>>>>>>> 127.0.0.1       localhost
>>>>>>>>> 127.0.1.1       arm-host
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> However, as I also stated in my OP, I another another machine on
>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>> nios2
>>>>>>>>> with the exact same configuration and there the log messages say
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> correct hostname.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -derek
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, October 5, 2021 8:52 pm, David Lang wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> what is in /etc/hosts and what do you get if you run the command
>>>>>>>>>> hostname?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> rsyslog gets fromhost by doing a name lookup of the fromhost-ip
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> the log message you received (as seen by the rawmsg: section)
>>>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>> provide a
>>>>>>>>>> hostname (which could have been the problem)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> so based on this, the problem is with name resolution, which
>>>>>>>>>> should
>>>>>>>>>> start
>>>>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>>>>> /etc/hosts and hostname
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> David Lang
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 5 Oct 2021, Derek Atkins wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Tue, 5 Oct 2021 20:28:34 -0400
>>>>>>>>>>> From: Derek Atkins <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> To: David Lang <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] RSyslog thinks my machine's hostname is
>>>>>>>>>>> "127.0.0.1"?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you for the quick response.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The logging here is all done locally, and the issue is in EVERY
>>>>>>>>>>> log
>>>>>>>>>>> message.  The source is local (a call to vsyslog() in an
>>>>>>>>>>> application),
>>>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>>> even just a call to "logger".  Here is the resulting log
>>>>>>>>>>> message
>>>>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>>>> rsyslogd starting up:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Debug line with all properties:
>>>>>>>>>>> FROMHOST: '127', fromhost-ip: '127.0.0.1', HOSTNAME: '127',
>>>>>>>>>>> PRI:
>>>>>>>>>>> 46,
>>>>>>>>>>> syslogtag 'syslog:', programname: 'syslog', APP-NAME: 'syslog',
>>>>>>>>>>> PROCID:
>>>>>>>>>>> '-', MSGID: '-',
>>>>>>>>>>> TIMESTAMP: 'Oct  6 00:14:18', STRUCTURED-DATA: '-',
>>>>>>>>>>> msg: ' [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.2010.0"
>>>>>>>>>>> x-pid="17368"
>>>>>>>>>>> x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";] start'
>>>>>>>>>>> escaped msg: ' [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.2010.0"
>>>>>>>>>>> x-pid="17368" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";] start'
>>>>>>>>>>> inputname: imuxsock rawmsg: '<46>Oct  6 00:14:18 syslog:
>>>>>>>>>>> [origin
>>>>>>>>>>> software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.2010.0" x-pid="17368"
>>>>>>>>>>> x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";] start'
>>>>>>>>>>> $!:
>>>>>>>>>>> $.:
>>>>>>>>>>> $/:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> So... no clue where "FROMHOST" or "HOSTNAME" are coming from
>>>>>>>>>>> here,
>>>>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>>>>> my
>>>>>>>>>>> guess that's the problem?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I can run the same config on the nios2 if you want to see what
>>>>>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>>>>> says,
>>>>>>>>>>> but my guess is that FROMHOST and HOSTNAME are going to both be
>>>>>>>>>>> "nios2"
>>>>>>>>>>> instead of "127".
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The contents of /etc/hosts is effectively the same on both
>>>>>>>>>>> machines
>>>>>>>>>>> (the
>>>>>>>>>>> one that works correctly and this one).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -derek
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, October 5, 2021 6:16 pm, David Lang wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> please log with the template RSYSLOG_DebugFormat so that we
>>>>>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>>>>>> see
>>>>>>>>>>>> exactly what
>>>>>>>>>>>> rsyslog is being sent for a problem message.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> David Lang
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 5 Oct 2021, Derek Atkins via rsyslog wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Tue, 5 Oct 2021 15:58:07 -0400
>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Derek Atkins via rsyslog <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cc: Derek Atkins <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [rsyslog] RSyslog thinks my machine's hostname is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> "127.0.0.1"?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm using rsyslog in a BuildRoot environment.  I've built it
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>>>>>>> two
>>>>>>>>>>>>> different platforms (nios2 and arm).  The Nios2 platform
>>>>>>>>>>>>> works
>>>>>>>>>>>>> great.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> However, on the Arm platform, rsyslog seems to think the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> local
>>>>>>>>>>>>> hostname
>>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> "127.0.0.1".  Why do I think that?  Well, /var/log/messages
>>>>>>>>>>>>> contains:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Oct  5 19:34:25 127 syslog: [origin software="rsyslogd"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> swVersion="8.2010.0" x-pid="8080"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> start
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Notice the "127" in there?  That's where the "hostname" is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> supposed
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> be.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So if for some reason it thinks the FQDN is an IP address,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>>>>>>>> explain why this is doing that.  But that's weird, because:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> # hostname
>>>>>>>>>>>>> arm-host
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Moreover, if I compile and run the code to execute a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> "gethostbyname()"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>>>>>>> also returns "arm-host".  So I have no idea where it's
>>>>>>>>>>>>> getting
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> idea
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that the hostname/FQDN is an IP Address.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'll note that on the Nios2 this works as expected:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sep 30 19:28:41 nios2 rsyslogd: [origin software="rsyslogd"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> swVersion="8.2010.0" x-pid="830"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com";]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> start
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'll say this is the same version of rsyslog on both systems,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> built
>>>>>>>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the same sources, and (ostensibly) with the same build-time,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> definitely the same run-time configurations.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm just at a loss for why rsyslog might be doing this, and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>> sure
>>>>>>>>>>>>> where else to look.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So I'm hoping you experts might be able to help me?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> -derek
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>        Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
>>>>>>>>>        [email protected]             www.ihtfp.com
>>>>>>>>>        Computer and Internet Security Consultant
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> rsyslog mailing list
>>>>>>>>> https://lists.adiscon.net/mailman/listinfo/rsyslog
>>>>>>>>> http://www.rsyslog.com/professional-services/
>>>>>>>>> What's up with rsyslog? Follow https://twitter.com/rgerhards
>>>>>>>>> NOTE WELL: This is a PUBLIC mailing list, posts are ARCHIVED by a
>>>>>>>>> myriad
>>>>>>>>> of sites beyond our control. PLEASE UNSUBSCRIBE and DO NOT POST
>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>>>> DON'T LIKE THAT.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>        Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
>>>>>>>>        [email protected]             www.ihtfp.com
>>>>>>>>        Computer and Internet Security Consultant
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> rsyslog mailing list
>>>>>>>> https://lists.adiscon.net/mailman/listinfo/rsyslog
>>>>>>>> http://www.rsyslog.com/professional-services/
>>>>>>>> What's up with rsyslog? Follow https://twitter.com/rgerhards
>>>>>>>> NOTE WELL: This is a PUBLIC mailing list, posts are ARCHIVED by a
>>>>>>>> myriad
>>>>>>>> of sites beyond our control. PLEASE UNSUBSCRIBE and DO NOT POST if
>>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>>> DON'T LIKE THAT.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>


-- 
       Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
       [email protected]             www.ihtfp.com
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant

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