The files for the proposed affinity changes to newlib are
attached.  cpuset.h is added to newlib/libc/sys/rtems/sys/
and the following will be added to the change log:

3013-11-11  Jennifer Averett <jennifer.aver...@oarcorp.com>

        * libc/sys/rtems/sys/cpuset.h: New file.
        * libc/include/pthread.h: Add CPU afficinit and get attribute
        methods which are in GNU/Linux but beyond the POSIX standard.
        * libc/include/sys/types.h: Add cpu_set_t to pthread_attr_t.

Does anyone see any problems?  

Jennifer Averett
On-Line Applications Research
? newlib/libc/include/sys/.types.h.swp
? newlib/libc/sys/rtems/sys/cpuset.h
Index: newlib/libc/include/pthread.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/newlib/libc/include/pthread.h,v
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -r1.10 pthread.h
--- newlib/libc/include/pthread.h	22 Jan 2013 21:20:08 -0000	1.10
+++ newlib/libc/include/pthread.h	11 Nov 2013 19:51:02 -0000
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  *
  *  Written by Joel Sherrill <j...@oarcorp.com>.
  *
- *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2010.
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2013.
  *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
  *
  *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -206,6 +206,24 @@
 int	_EXFUN(pthread_attr_setguardsize,
 	(pthread_attr_t *__attr, size_t __guardsize));
 
+#if defined(__USE_GNU) && defined(__rtems__) 
+/* POSIX thread APIs beyond the POSIX standard but provided in RTEMS
+ * for compatibility with GNU/Linux.
+ */
+int	_EXFUN(pthread_attr_setaffinity_np,
+	(pthread_attr_t *__attr,size_t __cpusetsize, 
+	const cpu_set_t *__cpuset));
+int 	_EXFUN(pthread_attr_getaffinity_np,
+	(const pthread_attr_t *__attr, size_t __cpusetsize, 
+	cpu_set_t *__cpuset));
+int	_EXFUN(pthread_getattr_np,
+	(pthread_t __thread, pthread_attr_t *__attr));
+int	_EXFUN(pthread_setaffinity_np,
+	(pthread_t *__id, size_t __cpusetsize, const cpu_set_t *__cpuset));
+int	_EXFUN(pthread_getaffinity_np,
+	(const pthread_t *__id, size_t __cpusetsize, cpu_set_t *__cpuset));
+#endif
+
 /* Thread Creation, P1003.1c/Draft 10, p. 144 */
 
 int	_EXFUN(pthread_create,
Index: newlib/libc/include/sys/signal.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/newlib/libc/include/sys/signal.h,v
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -r1.22 signal.h
--- newlib/libc/include/sys/signal.h	26 Oct 2012 09:23:46 -0000	1.22
+++ newlib/libc/include/sys/signal.h	11 Nov 2013 19:51:02 -0000
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@
 #define sa_sigaction  _signal_handlers._sigaction
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Structure used in sigaltstack call.
+ */
+typedef struct sigalstack {
+  void     *ss_sp;    /* Stack base or pointer.  */
+  size_t    ss_size;  /* Stack size.  */
+  int       ss_flags; /* Flags.  */
+} stack_t;
+
 #elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #include <cygwin/signal.h>
 #else
@@ -161,6 +170,10 @@
 int _EXFUN(sigsuspend, (const sigset_t *));
 int _EXFUN(sigpause, (int));
 
+#if defined(__rtems__)
+int _EXFUN(sigaltstack, (const stack_t *, stack_t *));
+#endif
+
 #if defined(_POSIX_THREADS)
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
 #  ifndef _CYGWIN_TYPES_H
Index: newlib/libc/include/sys/types.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/newlib/libc/include/sys/types.h,v
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -r1.40 types.h
--- newlib/libc/include/sys/types.h	5 Jul 2013 21:46:10 -0000	1.40
+++ newlib/libc/include/sys/types.h	11 Nov 2013 19:51:02 -0000
@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@
 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 0
 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE  1
 
+#if defined(__rtems__)
+  #include <sys/cpuset.h>
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__XMK__)
 typedef struct pthread_attr_s {
   int contentionscope;
@@ -342,16 +346,16 @@
   int inheritsched;
   int schedpolicy;
   struct sched_param schedparam;
-#if defined(__rtems__)
-  size_t guardsize;
-#endif
 
   /* P1003.4b/D8, p. 54 adds cputime_clock_allowed attribute.  */
 #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME)
   int  cputime_clock_allowed;  /* see time.h */
 #endif
   int  detachstate;
-
+#if defined(__rtems__) 
+  size_t guardsize;
+  cpu_set_t affinity;
+#endif
 } pthread_attr_t;
 
 #endif /* !defined(__XMK__) */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 On-Line Applications Research Corporation.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation
 *  7047 Old Madison Pike Suite 320
 *  Huntsville Alabama 35806
 *  <i...@oarcorp.com>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 *  This file implements an API compatible with static portion of
 *  the GNU/Linux cpu_set_t macros but is independently implemented.
 *  The GNU/Linux manual page and the FreeBSD cpuset_t implementation
 *  were used as reference material.
 *
 *  Not implemented:
 *    + Linux CPU_XXX_S
 *    + FreeBSD CPU_SUBSET
 *    + FreeBSD CPU_OVERLAP
 */

#ifndef _SYS_CPUSET_H_
#define _SYS_CPUSET_H_

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/* RTEMS supports a maximum of 32 CPU cores */
#ifndef CPU_SETSIZE
#define CPU_SETSIZE 32
#endif

/* word in the cpu set */
typedef uint32_t cpu_set_word_t;

/* Number of bits per cpu_set_t element */
#define _NCPUBITS  (sizeof(cpu_set_word_t) * NBBY) /* bits per mask */
/* Number of words in the cpu_set_t array */
#define _NCPUWORDS howmany(CPU_SETSIZE, _NCPUBITS)

/* Define the cpu set structure */
typedef struct _cpuset {
  cpu_set_word_t __bits[_NCPUWORDS];
} cpu_set_t;

/* determine the mask for a particular cpu within the element */
static inline cpu_set_word_t  __cpuset_mask( size_t cpu)
{
  return ((cpu_set_word_t)1 << ((cpu) % _NCPUBITS));
}

/* determine the index for this cpu within the cpu set array */
static inline size_t __cpuset_index( size_t cpu )
{
  return ((cpu)/_NCPUBITS);
}

/* zero out set */
static inline void CPU_ZERO( cpu_set_t *set )
{
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    set->__bits[i] = 0;
}

/* fill set */
static inline void CPU_FILL( cpu_set_t *set )
{
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    set->__bits[i] = -1;
}

/* set cpu within set */
static inline void CPU_SET( size_t cpu, cpu_set_t *set )
{
  set->__bits[__cpuset_index(cpu)] |= __cpuset_mask(cpu);
}

/* clear cpu within set */
static inline void CPU_CLR( size_t cpu, cpu_set_t *set )
{
  set->__bits[__cpuset_index(cpu)] &= ~__cpuset_mask(cpu);
}

/* Return 1 is cpu is set in set, 0 otherwise */
static inline int const CPU_ISSET( size_t cpu, const cpu_set_t *set )
{
  return ((set->__bits[__cpuset_index(cpu)] & __cpuset_mask(cpu)) != 0);
}

/* copy src set to dest set */
static inline void CPU_COPY( cpu_set_t *dest, const cpu_set_t *src )
{
  *dest = *src;
}

/* logical and: dest set = src1 set and src2 set */
static inline void CPU_AND(
  cpu_set_t *dest, const cpu_set_t *src1, const cpu_set_t *src2
)
{
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    dest->__bits[i] = src1->__bits[i] & src2->__bits[i];
}

/* logical or: dest set = src1 set or src2 set */
static inline void CPU_OR(
  cpu_set_t *dest, const cpu_set_t *src1, const cpu_set_t *src2
)
{
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
     dest->__bits[i] = src1->__bits[i] | src2->__bits[i];
}

/* logical xor: dest set = src1 set xor src2 set */
static inline void CPU_XOR(
  cpu_set_t *dest, const cpu_set_t *src1, const cpu_set_t *src2
)
{
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
   dest->__bits[i] = src1->__bits[i] ^ src2->__bits[i];
}

/* logical nand: dest set = src1 set nand src2 set */
static inline void CPU_NAND(
  cpu_set_t *dest, const cpu_set_t *src1, const cpu_set_t *src2
)
{
  size_t i; 
  for (i = 0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    dest->__bits[i] = ~(src1->__bits[i] & src2->__bits[i]);
}

/* return the number of set cpus in set */
static inline int const CPU_COUNT( const cpu_set_t *set )
{
  size_t i;
  int    count = 0;

  for (i=0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    if (CPU_ISSET(i, set) != 0)
      count++;
  return count;
}

/* return 1 if the sets set1 and set2 are equal, otherwise return 0 */
static inline int const CPU_EQUAL( 
  const cpu_set_t *set1, const cpu_set_t *set2 
)
{
  size_t i;

  for (i=0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    if (set1->__bits[i] != set2->__bits[i] )
      return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* return 1 if the sets set1 and set2 are equal, otherwise return 0 */
static inline int const CPU_CMP( const cpu_set_t *set1, const cpu_set_t *set2 )
{
  return CPU_EQUAL(set1, set2);
}

/* return 1 if the set is empty, otherwise return 0 */
static inline int const CPU_EMPTY( const cpu_set_t *set )
{
  size_t i;

  for (i=0; i < _NCPUWORDS; i++)
    if (set->__bits[i] != 0 )
      return 0;
  return 1;
}

#endif
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