Hi Youren,

git apply $attached_patch$

I have a meeting to attend to, so I don't have the time to test it right
now; will do it later. I hope it works.

Cheers,
Philipp

On 03/21/2014 09:30 AM, Philipp Eppelt wrote:
> Hi Youren,
> 
> I just looked at a fresh RTEMS clone. I thought the patch eliminating
> sensitive instructions from the x86 paravirt target was merged, but it
> looks like it wasn't.
> 
> I am working on an up to date patch. The old one, doesn't work anymore.
> 
> Cheers,
> Philipp
> 
> On 03/21/2014 03:27 AM, Youren Shen wrote:
>> Hi,Gedare:
>>
>> Thank you for your suggestion.
>>
>> In the function bootcart() in the file
>> c/src/lib/libbsp/shared/bootcard.c, there is a
>> function rtems_interrupt_disable which will be compiled to be
>> instruction "cli" in x86 platform. And the cli is also the reason why I
>> failed to startup POK partitions [1]. 
>>
>> Now I consider there are two ways to solve the problem.One I called
>> functional solution, The other I called instruction solution. That is
>> say , we replace some functions with sensitive instructions or replace
>> every instructions. The first approach seems to be easy to
>> implementation, however maybe not easy to transplant to other platform.
>> I'm more familiar with the second approach, but to implement the whole
>> project will spent more time. And once we finish this project, we can
>> easily implement paravirtualization to other platform. And if design
>> properly, will also easily to transplant RTEMS to other hypervisor.
>>
>> Or we have to mix this two solutions, This needs more discussion and
>> should be thoughtful and deliberate.
>>
>> By the way, I'm going to post a blog about the POK initiation and
>> interrupt system this weekend.
>>
>> [1].
>> http://listengine.tuxfamily.org/lists.tuxfamily.org/pok/2014/03/msg00003.html
>>
>> ---
>> Best Regards.
>> Youren Shen.
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 10:04 PM, Gedare Bloom <ged...@rtems.org
>> <mailto:ged...@rtems.org>> wrote:
>>
>>     Youren Shen,
>>
>>     It looks like the problem you are having is that RTEMS "hello world"
>>     executes a sensitive instruction? There should not be any such
>>     instruction when you use the --enable-paravirt option, so you need to
>>     determine where this instruction gets executed. The best way to do
>>     this is to hook gdb up to an executing qemu. You can start qemu with
>>     some -S option to prevent the boot sequence from starting to give you
>>     some time to load gdb and connect it to qemu's gdbserver socket. once
>>     you have done this, you should be able to set some breakpoints in the
>>     pok/hello application to step through the program, or you might be
>>     able to catch exceptions before they get raised to pok. The other
>>     option should be that inside pok there should be some information
>>     about the source of the exception that you might investigate.
>>
>>     Please keep us informed about your progress on this problem,
>>     Thanks,
>>     Gedare
>>
>>     On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 9:16 AM, Youren Shen <shenyou...@gmail.com
>>     <mailto:shenyou...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>     > Hi,Gedare
>>     >
>>     > Maybe it's because my qemu version is low or POK has change the
>>     kernel, I
>>     > can't run the RTEMS Hello world on my computer anymore.
>>     >
>>     > The problem has spent me a few days to find. More details see this
>>     mails.
>>     >
>>     > [1].
>>     >
>>     
>> http://listengine.tuxfamily.org/lists.tuxfamily.org/pok/2014/03/msg00000.html
>>     >
>>     > -----
>>     > Best Regards.
>>     > Youren Shen.
>>     >
>>     >
>>     > On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 8:03 PM, Philipp Eppelt
>>     > <philipp.epp...@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
>>     <mailto:philipp.epp...@mailbox.tu-dresden.de>> wrote:
>>     >>
>>     >> On 03/16/2014 01:01 PM, Youren Shen wrote:
>>     >> > Hi, every one:
>>     >> >
>>     >> > I have write a blog about how to build the RTEMS on POK.
>>     However, the
>>     >> > RTEMS can't run on POK now. Here is my blog[1].
>>     >> >
>>     >> > [1].
>>     >> >
>>     http://huaiyusched.github.io/rtems/2014/03/15/how-to-run-rtems-on-pok/
>>     >> > --
>>     >> > Best Regards.
>>     >> > Youren Shen.
>>     >>
>>     >>
>>     >> Hi Youren,
>>     >>
>>     >> great!
>>     >> A screenshot of RTEMS HelloWorld sample running on POK would be even
>>     >> better :).
>>     >>
>>     >> Cheers,
>>     >> Philipp
>>     >
>>     >
>>     >
>>     >
>>     > --
>>     > Best Regards.
>>     > Youren Shen.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Best Regards.
>> Youren Shen.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> rtems-devel mailing list
> rtems-devel@rtems.org
> http://www.rtems.org/mailman/listinfo/rtems-devel
> 

diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/Makefile.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/Makefile.am
index 494cd67..2293a3b 100644
--- a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/Makefile.am
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/Makefile.am
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/interrupts.h
 include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/registers.h
 include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/idtr.h
 include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
+include_rtems_score_HEADERS += rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h
 
 noinst_LIBRARIES = libscorecpu.a
 libscorecpu_a_SOURCES = cpu.c cpu_asm.S
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/cpu.c b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/cpu.c
index ba7501a..b7911fa 100644
--- a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/cpu.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <rtems/bspIo.h>
 #include <rtems/score/thread.h>
 
+#include <rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h>
+
 void _CPU_Initialize(void)
 {
 #if CPU_HARDWARE_FP
@@ -97,6 +99,20 @@ uint32_t   _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
   return level;
 }
 
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_PARAVIRT)
+
+void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
+{
+  while(1)
+  {
+    _CPU_Virtual_Idle_thread();
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#else
+
 void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
 {
   while(1){
@@ -105,6 +121,8 @@ void *_CPU_Thread_Idle_body( uintptr_t ignored )
   return NULL;
 }
 
+#endif /*RTEMS_PARAVIRT*/
+
 struct Frame_ {
 	struct Frame_  *up;
 	uintptr_t		pc;
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/preinstall.am b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/preinstall.am
index 060176b..4fd8533 100644
--- a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/preinstall.am
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/preinstall.am
@@ -55,3 +55,6 @@ $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h: rtems/score/cpuatomic.h $(PROJECT_IN
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
 PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/cpuatomic.h
 
+$(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h: rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/$(dirstamp)
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) $< $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h
+PREINSTALL_FILES += $(PROJECT_INCLUDE)/rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/cpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/cpu.h
index 296ad8b..2051b30 100644
--- a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/cpu.h
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/cpu.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #include <rtems/score/registers.h>	/* formerly part of libcpu */
 #endif
 
+#include <rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h>
+
 /* conditional compilation parameters */
 
 #define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH       TRUE
@@ -376,11 +378,22 @@ SCORE_EXTERN Context_Control_fp  _CPU_Null_fp_context;
 
 #define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _level )   i386_flash_interrupts( _level )
 
-#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( _new_level ) \
-  { \
-    if ( _new_level ) __asm__ volatile ( "cli" ); \
-    else              __asm__ volatile ( "sti" ); \
-  }
+#if defined(RTEMS_PARAVIRT)
+  #define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( _new_level ) \
+    { \
+      if( _new_level )  _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_close(); \
+      else		_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_open(); \
+    }
+
+#else
+
+  #define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( _new_level ) \
+    { \
+      if ( _new_level ) __asm__ volatile ( "cli" ); \
+      else              __asm__ volatile ( "sti" ); \
+    }
+
+#endif /*RTEMS_PARAVIRT*/
 
 uint32_t   _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
 
@@ -496,16 +509,27 @@ uint32_t   _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
  *    + disable interrupts and halt the CPU
  */
 
-#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+#if defined(RTEMS_PARAVIRT)
+  #define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
   { \
-    uint32_t _error_lvalue = ( _error ); \
-    __asm__ volatile ( "cli ; \
-                    movl %0,%%eax ; \
-                    hlt" \
-                    : "=r" ((_error_lvalue)) : "0" ((_error_lvalue)) \
-    ); \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_close(); \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Stop_with_error( _error ); \
   }
 
+#else
+
+  #define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
+    { \
+      uint32_t _error_lvalue = ( _error ); \
+      __asm__ volatile ( "cli ; \
+                      movl %0,%%eax ; \
+                      hlt" \
+                      : "=r" ((_error_lvalue)) : "0" ((_error_lvalue)) \
+      ); \
+    }
+
+#endif /*RTEMS_PARAVIRT*/
+
 #endif /* ASM */
 
 /* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/interrupts.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/interrupts.h
index 5ae172a..4233a34 100644
--- a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/interrupts.h
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/interrupts.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 /*
  *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1998 vale...@crf.canon.fr
+ *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2014 Philipp Eppelt.
+ *	philipp.epp...@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
  *
  *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
  *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@
 #ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_INTERRUPTS_H
 #define _RTEMS_SCORE_INTERRUPTS_H
 
+#include <rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h>
+
 #ifndef ASM
 
 struct 	__rtems_raw_irq_connect_data__;
@@ -33,6 +37,35 @@ typedef int  (*rtems_raw_irq_is_enabled)	(const struct __rtems_raw_irq_connect_d
  * 
  */
 /**@{**/
+#if defined(RTEMS_PARAVIRT)
+
+#define i386_disable_interrupts( _level ) \
+  { \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_disable( _level ); \
+  }
+
+#define i386_enable_interrupts( _level )  \
+  { \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_enable( _level ); \
+  }
+
+#define i386_flash_interrupts( _level ) \
+  { \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_enable(_level); \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_disable(_level); \
+  }
+
+#define i386_get_interrupt_level( _level ) \
+  { \
+    _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_get_level( _level ); \
+  }
+
+#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _level ) i386_disable_interrupts( _level )
+#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level ) i386_enable_interrupts( _level )
+
+
+#else /*RTEMS_PARAVIRT*/
+
 
 #define i386_disable_interrupts( _level ) \
   { \
@@ -75,7 +108,8 @@ typedef int  (*rtems_raw_irq_is_enabled)	(const struct __rtems_raw_irq_connect_d
 #define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _level ) i386_disable_interrupts( _level )
 #define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level ) i386_enable_interrupts( _level )
 
+#endif /*RTEMS_PARAVIRT*/
 /** @} */
 
-#endif
-#endif
+#endif	/* ASM */
+#endif	/* _RTEMS_SCORE_INTERRUPTS_H */
diff --git a/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9834f82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/rtems/score/virtualizationlayercpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 2013 Philipp Eppelt.
+ *    philipp.epp...@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
+ *
+ *  Purpose:   CPU part of the virtualization layer.
+ *
+ *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ *  http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(RTEMS_PARAVIRT)
+
+#ifndef RTEMS_VIRT_LAYER_CPU_H
+#define RTEMS_VIRT_LAYER_CPU_H
+
+#ifndef ASM
+
+/* Interrupts */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Requests an interrupt vector.
+ */
+int
+_CPU_Virtual_Irq_request( int vector );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Releases an interrupt vector.
+ */
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Irq_detach( int vector );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Enables interrupt delivery or sets it to the specified level.
+ *
+ * Use this function in collaboration with _CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_disable and
+ * use its returned _level as argument to this function to assure proper
+ * behaviour.
+ */
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_enable( int _level );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Disables interrupt delivery and returns the previous level.
+ *
+ */
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_disable( int _level );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Enables and directly disables interrupt delivery.
+ */
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_flash( int _level );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Requests the current interrupt level.
+ */
+int
+_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_get_level( int _level );
+
+
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_open(void);
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Interrupts_close( void );
+
+/* Idle Thread */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Lowest priority thread, doing nothing, never returns;
+ */
+
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Idle_thread( void );
+
+
+/* Error handling */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Handlers execution errors.
+ */
+void
+_CPU_Virtual_Stop_with_error( int _error );
+
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+#endif /* RTEMS_VIRT_LAYER_CPU_H */
+
+#endif /*RTEMS_PARAVIRT*/
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