Unfortunately LI is not our call.

I know the IETF finds it an anathema but it is an unspoken (in IETF) reality of 
the telecommunications industry.

The concept of a huge number of highly portable, highly directional, microwave 
links that are then relayed opaquely to a foreign country is going to delight 
some agencies and give heartburn to their colleagues in other parts of the same 
agency cluster.

I think that we can all postulate how this would (will) be solved in a 
mega-cluster owned by a large ITU region 2 country, or a particularly large 
Asian country but I assume we want to design a global / universal system rather 
than one that will otherwise inevitably be partitioned due to geo-political 
security concerns.

Stewart

Sent from my iPad

> On 8 Jul 2021, at 23:22, Lin Han <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hesham,
>  
> Thanks for the answer.
> I don’t have too many concerns for this regard, and it may be out the scope 
> of the draft.
>  
> Satellite to ground station communication needs license for its spectrum in 
> different country and LI is feasible.
> But ISL is between satellites. LI may not be a feasible requirement: 1) 
> Satellites are in out space that is not belonging to any country, so I doubt 
> any country can have such legal requirement for ISL. 2) ISL use laser that is 
> not a spectrum controlled by any country or organization. 3) LI for ISL is so 
> costly and seems not likely. You need to get FCC or other organization’s 
> approve for the new orbit to launch a new satellite and its orbit is very 
> close to the existing satellite, this itself is almost impossible. I don’t 
> see any other feasible way you can do LI for ISL if laser is used for ISL.
>  
> Regards
>  
> Lin
>  
>  
> From: Hesham ElBakoury <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Thursday, July 8, 2021 10:57 AM
> To: Lin Han <[email protected]>
> Cc: Stewart Bryant <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]; [email protected]; UTTARO, JAMES <[email protected]>; 
> [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] New Version Notification for 
> draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net-00.txt
>  
> I think LI means Lawful Intercept.
> It is a security issue. I recall seeing some ETSI documents about it.
>  
> Hesham
>  
> On Thu, Jul 8, 2021, 10:52 AM Lin Han <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi, Stewart,
>  
> What does “LI” stand for?
> ISL is not mature enough for real adoption.
> The academia research suggested to use laser instead of microwave. When laser 
> is used for ISL, there should not have spectrum license issue, I don’t see 
> the ITU or USA has spectrum allocation for the frequency of laser 
> (400THz~700THz).
>  
> Lin
>  
> From: Stewart Bryant <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Thursday, July 8, 2021 7:19 AM
> To: Hesham ElBakoury <[email protected]>
> Cc: Stewart Bryant <[email protected]>; Lin Han 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]; UTTARO, JAMES <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] New Version Notification for 
> draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net-00.txt
>  
> The thing that worries me about iSL is whether the inability to do LI will 
> prohibit licensing in some countries.
>  
> - Stewart
>  
>  
>  
> 
> On 7 Jul 2021, at 03:51, Hesham ElBakoury <[email protected]> wrote:
>  
> Mark Handley published the paper "Using ground relays for low-latency 
> wide-area routing in megaconstellations" to show that even if we do not have 
> ISL we can use ground terminals to route traffic with better latency than 
> fiber links.
>  
> Thanks
> Hesham
>  
>  
> On Tue, Jul 6, 2021, 10:08 AM Lin Han <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi, Jim
> 
> I don't have clear answer.
> What I can guess now is that most of current technologies (with enhancement) 
> can be used, but some new technologies might be needed to solve the satellite 
> specific issues, such as fast mobility, frequent topology changes, 
> constraints in satellite power, security in open space, etc.
> It is up to the community to decide what new technologies and what new 
> protocols will be developed.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Lin
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: UTTARO, JAMES <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 6, 2021 7:20 AM
> To: Lin Han <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: New Version Notification for 
> draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net-00.txt
> 
> Lin,
> 
>         Are you suggesting that the current set of protocols can be used with 
> or without enhancements or is the uniqueness of the satellite network require 
> new protocol(s) to address the architecture you have laid out.. 
> 
> Thanks,
>         Jim Uttaro
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Idr <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Lin Han
> Sent: Saturday, July 03, 2021 8:41 PM
> To: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: [Idr] FW: New Version Notification for 
> draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net-00.txt
> 
> Hi, 
> 
> This draft analyzed the problems and requirements for the satellite network 
> when it is integrated with Internet by current routing technologies. 
> It may be relevant and interesting to internet, BGP, IGP. The further 
> solution proposals may also come from different groups including research 
> initiative SARAH.
> 
> Look forwarding to discussion and comments.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Lin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Saturday, July 3, 2021 5:07 PM
> To: Lin Han <[email protected]>; Richard Li <[email protected]>
> Subject: New Version Notification for 
> draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net-00.txt
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Lin Han and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Name:           draft-lhan-problems-requirements-satellite-net
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Problems and Requirements of Satellite Constellation for 
> Internet
> Document date:  2021-07-03
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          32
> URL:            
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> 
> Abstract:
>    This document presents the detailed analysis about the problems and
>    requirements of satellite constellation used for Internet.  It starts
>    from the satellite orbit basics, coverage calculation, then it
>    estimates the time constraints for the communications between
>    satellite and ground-station, also between satellites.  How to use
>    satellite constellation for Internet is discussed in details
>    including the satellite relay and satellite networking.  The problems
>    and requirements of using traditional network technology for
>    satellite network integrating with Internet are finally outlined.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat
> 
> 
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