Glad to see the SAVNET WG charter. 

One particular concern of mine is about the performance difference of using 
routing protocols to distribute SAV information between intra- and 
inter-domain. IMHO, in inter-domain, there is not only a scalability issue 
(e.g., more prefixes, more updates, etc.) , but also an even more serious and 
fundamental issue - consistency. 


SAV needs more accurate dataplane information than forwarding, since the former 
cares about which interface data packets enter, while the latter often does not 
care which interface data packets leave. So the consequence caused by 
information inconsistency is greater for SAV than for forwarding. Many normal 
path changes, even before their convergence, will not cause a connectivity 
problem in forwording packets to their destinations, but will/may cause 
filtering problems. This inconsistency will be magnified in the inter-domain 
environment, where we have more frequent path changes, but slower protocol 
convergence (w.r.t BGP/IGP). Is it possible that the information distribution 
of SAV info via BGP will never catch up with path changes, and always lead to a 
wrong filtering? Is it better to use SAV over BGP for more specific scenarios 
or in a more limited scope? Maybe the emulation platform can take this factor 
(as well as realworld statistics) into account and give us some preliminary 
results. 


Thx. 


Xingang


-----原始邮件-----
发件人:"Dan Li" <[email protected]>
发送时间:2022-05-06 08:58:11 (星期五)
收件人: "'虞红芳'" <[email protected]>, 
[email protected]
抄送: [email protected], [email protected]
主题: Re: [savnet] Regarding reusing existing routing protocols for SAV//RE: 
SAVNET WG charter



Thank Hongfang for the work. Actually, the idea of prefix notification based 
control-plane solution is not new. Prof. Lixia Zhang’s group had proposed such 
a solution before and published the paper in INFOCOM. The basic idea is that 
each router sends a notification packet to every destination prefix in its FIB 
table. We can imagine that the potential number of protocol messages is huge, 
which made the protocol not scalable. And this solution requires modifying the 
data-plane behavior of intermediate routers, because each router has to deliver 
the packet to the control plane and updates the SAV table.

 

In our currently proposed control-plane solution, we use a different way. Every 
router/AS only sends the notification message to its neighboring router/AS, 
while containing the destination prefixes in its FIB as the payload, which we 
call the “propagation scope” field. The “propagation scope” field will be 
changed hop-by-hop to control the scope of the notification message. This 
method not only significantly improves the scalability of the prefix 
notification based approach (theoretically every router/AS only receives O(N) 
messages if there are N routers/ASes in the network), but also works only in 
control plane, without changing the data-plane behavior of the routers.

 

The results from your emulation platform echoes our design rationale. We also 
hope that you can publish it to the community, or show them in the meeting of 
this potential WG.

 

Best,

Dan

 

发件人: [email protected] <[email protected]> 代表 虞红芳
发送时间: 2022年5月5日 20:12
收件人: [email protected]
抄送: [email protected]; [email protected]
主题: Re: [savnet] Regarding reusing existing routing protocols for SAV//RE: 
SAVNET WG charter

 

This is Hongfang Yu from University of Electronic Science and Technology of 
China. I agree with forming a working group by focusing on the control-plane 
solution. It would be a good idea to start from intra-domain case and then go 
to inter-domain case, because the inter-domain solution may depend on 
intra-domain solution.



My team in UESTC has developed a platform for large-scale network emulations. 
Our preliminary results show that the currently proposed approach by Tsinghua 
team has high scalability. The algorithm design can significantly reduce the 
number of protocol messages.We also plan to make our emulation platform public 
to the community in the near future.

 

Best,
Hongfang

 

-----原始邮件-----
发件人:Lizhenbin <[email protected]>
发送时间:2022-05-05 00:42:09 (星期四)
收件人: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
抄送:
主题: [savnet] Regarding reusing existing routing protocols for SAV//RE: SAVNET 
WG charter

Hi Dan and all,

In order for convenience, I directly put the text of the charter in the mail.

 

I understand the importance of reusing existing routing protocols for SAV which 
is described in the charter. But I truly have doubt about it. The following is 
some thinking:

1. SAV in inter-domain networks: because BGP is the only existing routing 
protocol for inter-domain networks, does it mean BGP is determined for SAV in 
inter-domain networks? Because the information distributed for SAV is different 
from the existing information distributed by BGP, is it appropriate to take use 
of BGP for SAV? If it is necessary to evaluate it, where is the work to be 
done, in the SAVNET WG or in the IDR WG?

2. SAV in intra-domain networks: 1) The first issue is the similar as BGP. Are 
the existing IGPs appropriate for SAV in intra-domain networks? How to evaluate 
and where to evaluate? 2) There are multiple types of IGPs, ISIS, OSPFv2 and 
OSPFv3. If IGP can be used for the SAV, do we extend all these IGPs or only 
choose one? 3) There is also RIFT and BGP SPF as IGPs. Will RIFT WG and LSVR WG 
also be involved besides LSR WG?

3. For both SAV in inter-domain networks and in intra-domain network, how many 
existing routing protocols should be extended?  BGP + One or more IGPs? BGP for 
both inter-domain and intra-domain since BGP-SPF can also be used for 
intra-domain?

 

 

Best Regards,

Robin

 

 

 

Charter for SAVNET Working Group:

Source address validation (SAV) is important to mitigate source address 
spoofing attacks. To improve the effectiveness, SAV mechanisms should be 
applied as close to the source as possible. Therefore, it is desired to deploy 
SAV in both intra-domain and inter-domain networks. However, existing SAV 
mechanisms like uRPF-related technologies may improperly permit spoofed traffic 
or improperly block legitimate traffic.

 

The “Source Address Validation in Intra-domain and Inter-domain Networks 
(SAVNET)” working group will define a protocol-independent architecture and 
procedures to overcome the limitations of existing SAV mechanisms.

 

Specifically, the SAVNET WG will define procedures that allow nodes to 
accurately determine valid incoming ports for specific source prefixes taking 
into account information not currently included in routing protocols.

 

The scope of the SAVNET WG includes the SAV function in both intra-domain and 
inter-domain networks, and the validation of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. The 
WG is expected to address intra-domain solutions first. SAVNET should avoid 
packet modification in the data plane. Where possible, existing control and 
management plane protocols must be used within existing architectures to 
implement the SAV function. Any modification of or extension to existing 
architectures, or control or management plane protocols, must be done in 
coordination with the working groups responsible for the architecture, or 
control or management plane protocol.

 

The SAVNET WG is chartered for the following list of items:

   1) Description of problem statement and use cases for SAVNET, including the 
requirements that need to be taken into account by the SAVNET architecture.

   2) Definition of SAVNET architecture and new procedures. This includes both 
intra-domain and inter-domain networks.

   3) Definition of operation and management mechanisms needed to operate and 
manage SAV-related configurations.

4) Solutions to implementing SAVNET architecture by defining extensions of 
existing routing protocols. These will be done in coordination with the WGs 
supervising those protocols.

 

The SAVNET WG will coordinate and collaborate with other WGs as needed. 
Specific expected interactions include (but may not be limited to): lsr and idr.

 

 

 

From: Dan Li [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, May 2, 2022 11:30 PM
To:[email protected]
Cc: Lizhenbin <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: RE: [savnet] SAVNET WG charter

 

Thank Robin for the remind. I am sending this email to colleagues in the RTGWG 
to introduce the SAVNET work.

 

In IETF 113, we held the SAVNET BOF in the INT Area , with a focus on 
intra-domain and inter-domain source address validation (SAV) technologies. The 
basic motivation is to overcome the problem of improper block or improper 
permit in uRPF-based SAV mechanisms. A control-plane solution was presented in 
the BoF. The basic idea is: 1) each node notifies its attached source prefixes 
along the real forwarding path, and the routers along the path accordingly 
build the correct SAV table; 2) the notification messages are processed in the 
control-plane via a hop-by-hop manner, and various methods are used to reduce 
the message overhead; 3) following the routing architecture, the notification 
is divided into an intra-domain part and an inter-domain part. Given that this 
solution is highly related to routing architecture, after the BoF it was 
suggested to apply for a WG in the Routing Area.

 

More materials of the BOF can be found from 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/113/materials/agenda-113-savnet-01.  
Enclosed please find the drafted WG charter, which will be improved based on 
the feedback we get from the community.

 

I also hope that RTGWG colleagues who have interest in this topic can join the 
SAVNET mailing list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/savnet), which will 
be the main channel for future discussions.

 

Best,

Dan

 

 

发件人: Lizhenbin <[email protected]>
发送时间: 2022年5月2日 17:34
收件人: Dan Li <[email protected]>; [email protected]
主题: RE: [savnet] SAVNET WG charter

 

Hi Dan,

Since the BOF was held in the INT area, maybe not all of the experts from the 
RTG area register the mailing list of SAVNET and they are not aware of the work.

I suggest you could forward it to the mailing list of RTGWG and briefly 
introduce the design concept and progress of the SAVNET work.

 

 

Best Regards,

Zhenbin (Robin)

 

 

 

From: savnet [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dan Li
Sent: Thursday, April 28, 2022 4:50 PM
To:[email protected]
Subject: [savnet] SAVNET WG charter

 

Dear colleagues,

 

One month has passed since the SAVNET BOF in IETF 113. In the IESG/IAB meeting, 
it was concluded that the problem is well-defined and was suggested that SAVNET 
be moved to the Routing Area.

 

After discussing with the ADs in the Routing Area, we decide to apply for 
forming a WG with a relatively narrower scope. Specifically, the potential WG 
will focus on intra-domain and inter-domain SAV mechanisms by extending 
existing routing protocols.

 

Enclosed please find the drafted WG charter. We would like to get the feedback 
from our community.

 

Best,

Dan
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