The following paper got best paper award in NSDI 2023:
https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi23/presentation/perry.

The authors of this paper "explore a new design point for WAN TE: training
a TE decision model on historical data about traffic demands to directly
output high-quality TE configurations."

The paper presents "the *DOTE (Direct Optimization for Traffic Engineering)
*TE framework. DOTE applies stochastic optimization to learn how to map
recently observed traffic demands (e.g., empirically-derived traffic
demands from the last hour) to the next choice of TE configuration. Using
DOTE, providers need only passively monitor traffic to/from datacenters and
do not have to onboard applications onto brokers. Directly predicting TE
outcomes that optimize TE performance also resolves the objective mismatch
between demand prediction and TE performance, yielding TE outcomes that are
more robust to traffic unpredictability."

Some recent work "speeds up the multicommodity flow computations that
underpin TE optimization by effectively breaking the large LPs (*) into
smaller problems that can be solved in parallel. However, these approaches
still rely on predicted demand matrices. DOTE offers an alternate way to
speed up TE: replacing the LP solver with invocations of a fairly small
DNN. This has the potential to
be innately more efficient."

Using DNN DOTE can scale to handle large WAN.

Hesham
(*) LP is Linear Programming.
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