Thanks a lot Acee,

   Now that knowing it is backwards compatible, are you ok in the update of the 
model?

    Also, In order to update the YANG model, instead of going to a bis, which 
for a "small" backwards compatible change might be now a bit of overhead, I 
have seen that in opsawg Med has proposed  VELOCE (see  
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/124/materials/slides-124-opsawg-yang-develpment-process-maintenance-veloce-01
 ). It was presented  as a light process to update yang models that require 
small changes and it is requesting volunteers for experiments.

    Would you and the working group be willing to experiment on VELOCE making 
the update in this way rather than directly creating a bis? It can also help in 
future upgrades of other Yang models in the working group.

    Best Regards,

        Oscar



    


________________________________
De: Acee Lindem <[email protected]>
Enviado: Martes, 27 de Enero de 2026 14:46
Para: OSCAR GONZALEZ DE DIOS <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Asunto: Re: [rtgwg] Update Routing Policy Yang (RFC 9067) model to represent 
0.0.0.0/0 exact (mask-lenght-lower 0 and upper-length-lower 0))?

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At least ChatGTP agrees this is backward compatible:


In YANG (RFC 7950), loosening a constraint is backward compatible, while 
tightening a constraint is not.

Changing the range from:

uint8 { range "1..128"; }


to:

uint8 { range "0..128"; }


expands the set of valid values by adding 0.
That means:

  *   All values that were valid before (1..128) are still valid

  *   Existing clients that send values in the old range will continue to work

  *   Existing servers that produced values in the old range are still compliant

So this is a relaxation, not a restriction.

How RFC 7950 views this

RFC 7950 treats changes as backward compatible if they do not invalidate 
previously valid data. Expanding a range (or length, pattern, etc.) fits that 
rule.

Practical caveats (worth keeping in mind)

While it’s backward compatible per YANG rules, you should still consider:

  *   Semantic meaning: If 0 has special meaning (e.g., “unset”, “disabled”), 
clients may not expect it.

  *   Defaults: If the leaf has a default, adding 0 doesn’t change behavior 
unless the default is changed.

  *   Client assumptions: Some clients may implicitly assume >=1 even if the 
model didn’t strictly guarantee it — that’s a client bug, but it happens.

Summary

✅ Backward compatible in YANG 1.1
❌ Not backward compatible would be something like 1..128 → 10..128

If you want, I can also walk through how this affects semantic versioning, 
deviation handling, or client/server upgrade scenarios.

Is this conversation helpful so far?

On Jan 27, 2026, at 8:42 AM, Acee Lindem <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi Oscar,

It would seem otherwise be a backward compatible change since the range is less 
restrictive but would require a BIS version of the document.

Thanks,
Acee

On Jan 27, 2026, at 8:22 AM, OSCAR GONZALEZ DE DIOS 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Dear RTWG colleagues and RFC 9067 authors,

    The yang model in 9067 allows to represent a prefix range list with 
ip-prefix and a mask-lenght-lower and upper in each entry of the list. While 
using the model to reconcile all the prefix-lists in my company's networks I 
found that it was not possible to represent one corner case the exact 0.0.0.0/0 
(or the equivalent ::/0 in IPv6)  . It would be ip-prefix 0.0.0.0/0 
mask-lenght-lower 0 and upper-length-lower 0, but unfortunately in the model 
mask-length-upper needs to be at least 1 (cannot be 0).

      Would it be feasible to update the yang model to allow the 
mask-length-upper to start with 0 and cover this use case (found in operational 
networks)?

Please find below the tree and current definition.


      |  |     +--rw prefixes
       |  |        +--rw prefix-list* [ip-prefix mask-length-lower
       |  |                            mask-length-upper]
       |  |           +--rw ip-prefix           inet:ip-prefix
       |  |           +--rw mask-length-lower    uint8
       |  |           +--rw mask-length-upper    uint8

 leaf mask-length-upper {
      type uint8 {
        range "1..128";
      }
      must '../mask-length-upper >= ../mask-length-lower' {
        error-message "The upper bound MUST NOT be less "
                    + "than lower bound.";
      }
      description
        "Mask length range upper bound.  It MUST NOT be less than
         lower bound.";
    }
  }

Best Regards,

    
Oscar Gonzalez de Dios
Technical Lead for SDN in Transport Networks
Telefonica CTIO Transport Network Unit
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