In this type of case, it makes sense either to declare a whitelist or to 
declare a blacklist. But it doesn't make much sense to declare both of them.

Solution #3: ActiveRecord (or ActiveModel) should raise if a class declares 
both a whitelist and a blacklist of mass-assignable attributes.

class Comment
    attr_accessible: title
    attr_protected: author_id # raises immediately
end

Cheers,
Jay

On Monday, July 9, 2012 6:19:12 PM UTC-4, Uberbrady wrote:
>
> (I posted this as a bug in GitHub (
> https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/7018), but then someone there told 
> me I should post it here, so here it is.)
>
> If you set attr_accessible on some properties in an ActiveRecord-descended 
> class, and then attr_protected on others - the class becomes 'default-open' 
> - if any properties are missed or added later, they will be accessible by 
> default to MassAssignment.
>
> This undoes the entire point of having put attr_accessible in one's class.
>
> Two possible solutions -
>
> #1) 'default-closed' - the attr_protected statements will either be 
> ignored, or just used to override attr_accessiblefor a particular 
> property.
> #2) 'explicit-only' - any attribute accessed in mass-assignment that is 
> not explicitly mentioned in eitherattr_accessible or attr_protected raises 
> a new error - something like
>  MassAssignmentError:AttributeNotExplicitlyDeclared. Maybe even throw an 
> error if the attribute is accessed in*any* way (mything.whatever="boo"; # 
> kerplow! throws error?) though that might perform poorly.
>
> Solution #1 is probably fine - accesses to not attr_accessible properties 
> will throw a MassAssignment error under these circumstances anyways. 
> Solution #2 just makes things really explicit, which some might want for 
> some kinds of high-security applications.
>
> I found this bug in my own code during the development cycle; I liked 
> putting both attr_accessible andattr_protected in for symmetry and to 
> remind me of my DB schema at the top. Stupid reason, I know. I found that a 
> belongs_to relation was unprotected in that circumstance.
>
> -B.
>

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