I've sent a PR for this. Please give it a look :
https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13948


On 4 February 2014 17:21, Emil S <[email protected]> wrote:

> I agree, test environment should not evolve the schema, instead depend on
> an existing schema. So I think it makes sense not to generate schema if at
> all I choose to run migrations in the test environment.
>
>
> On 4 February 2014 17:16, Xavier Noria <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Feb 4, 2014 at 12:17 PM, tkrd <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Xavier, you wrote that we are not supposed to run migrations with
>>> RAILS_ENV=test, but the Rails itself occasionally prompts us to do it.
>>>
>>> For example, when I run rspec command having pending migrations on test
>>> environment, the Rails emits the following message:
>>>
>>> > Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:
>>> >
>>> > bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test
>>>
>>> This message is embedded in /activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb.
>>>
>>> I am not sure if this message is a correct instruction or not, though.
>>>
>>
>> I believe that message is not consistent with the golden path.
>>
>> The big guidelines here are:
>>
>> * Migrations run to evolve the schema. As a side-effect, running them
>> generates db/schema.(rb|sql).
>>
>> * The test environment should always start afresh, the test database is
>> considered to be transient by design, gets trashed and rebuilt, and
>> therefore has no evolutive maintenance.
>>
>> * Because of that, the test environment setup is designed around
>> db/schema.(rb|sql), not around migrations. You need to get
>> db/schema.(rb|sql) right *first*, then run the suite.
>>
>> * The interface to that workflow is encoded via rake tasks. The test
>> environment setup loads the current schema. If you go always through rake
>> tasks everything works out of the box as long as the schema is in sync with
>> migrations. If it isn't, you need to run migrations in the development
>> environment to update the schema (and to have an up to date schema in the
>> development database of course).
>>
>> * If for some reason you prefer not to go through rake tasks for running
>> tests, that's a little deviation from the point of view of the Rails
>> interface, but the point closer to the golden path is to load the schema by
>> hand (db:schema:load), not to run migrations in the test environment.
>>
>> So, yeah, from my perspective that message is not pointing in the right
>> direction.
>>
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>
>

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