Hello--

On Nov 18, 2008, at 6:00 AM, Alexey wrote:

>
> I've a table dic: id, type_id, info
>
> I'd like to store any information inside, it can be, for instance,
> categories with type_id = 1 and classifications with type_id = 2
>
> I'd like to make 2 different models such as
>
> class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
>  set_table_name "dic"
> end
>
> class Сlassification < ActiveRecord::Base
>  set_table_name "dic"
> end
>
> and add conditions to it: type_id = 1 to first, type_id  = 2 to
> second.
>
> In this way i can use Category.find(:all) and don't care about
> classification - they won't be found.
> On the other hand, in Сlassification.find(:all) categories won't be
> found.
>
> Can I add it with RoR?

Apologies if this has already been answered.

It looks like you want single table inheritance 
(http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/rails/pages/singletableinheritance 
). So, if I understand your question correctly, you would have a  
column "type" (not "type_id") in your table and write this code:

class Dic < ActiveRecord::Base
end

class Category < Dic
end

class Classification < Dic
end

# ...

cat = Category.create(:some => 'value', :that => 'makes_sense')

cls = Classification.create(:some => 'other_value', :that =>  
'makes_different_sense')

Category.find(:all)
=> [#<Category id: 1, :some: "value", that: "makes_sense", type:  
"Category">]

Classification.find(:all)
=> [#< Classification id: 2, :some: "other_value", that:  
"makes_different_sense", type: Classification">]

Dic.find(:all)
=> [#<Category id: 1, :some: "value", that: "makes_sense", type:  
"Category">, #< Classification id: 2, :some: "other_value", that:  
"makes_different_sense", type: Classification">]

Because these are different classes they can have different behaviors  
over and above what is provided in the base class. So, not only does  
this select rows cleanly, it also allows you to model the behavior  
according to the type of the data.
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