Valentino Lun wrote:
> In the MVC architecture framework, the Model is actually communicate
> with database. In my rails project, there is a model/ssh.rb that is not
> connect with database. Is it a good practice for this arrangement in my
> project? Am I violate the rules of MVC architecture? Or is it better to
> move all the codes from models to controllers? What do you think? Thank
> you.
MVC has two meanings. The most important meaning is a set of Guidelines (_not_
"Rules") for where to put what logic. For example, if you put HTML code in the
Controller or Model, you had better be prepared to answer why.
MVC's other meaning is the answer to these questions for most GUIs:
1. do all your tests pass?
2. is your code simple and easy to read?
3. are you as DRY as possible without violating 2 (or 1)?
4. is your code minimal, without run-on modules?
The game is to apply each item, in order, while not breaking the previous
items.
Don't DRY your code (meaning Don't Repeat Yourself) if you break tests, or make
your code unreadable. Don't remove lines of code if tests break? (That is
"refactoring".)
The ideal of MVC is that a good design that follows those guidelines ought to
automatically fall out as three layers, with the data accessors in one layer;
the "switchboard operators" in another layer, plugging everything together, and
the views in another layer, stretching it all out for the users. So, in theory,
if you apply those Simplicity Guidelines an MVC pattern ought to emerge for you.
Put anything you like in the models folder, so long as it's something that
controllers mix and match together.
> models/ssh.rb
> $LOADED_FEATURES[$LOADED_FEATURES.length] =
> 'net/ssh/authentication/pageant.rb'
> require 'net/ssh'
>
> class Ssh
>
> def self.execute(cmd)
> ssh=Net::SSH.start("ahnibm71", "testlib", :port => 19207, :paranoid
> => false, :auth_methods => ["publickey"], :passphrase => "hellokitty",
> :keys => ["C:/testing/id_rsa"])
> output = ssh.exec!(cmd)
> ssh.close
> if output.nil?
> return "NULL"
> else
> return output.gsub("\n", "<br>")
Firstly, this mixes HTML and Model. That <br> is not DRY, because it repeats
the
concept of a view down here. Remove that gsub, and render your output like this:
<pre><%=h output %></pre>
Nextly, all your code should be pure XHTML (google assert_xpath for more on
this
subject!), so you should have used <br/>. XHTML makes your pages super-easy to
test, and this, in turn, keeps your code quality extremely high. Lack of tests
is a much, much bigger problem than any variations in MVC ideals!
> end
> end
>
> end
>
> controllers/ssh_controller.rb
> class SshController < ApplicationController
Does this control SSHs? What is the concept on the SSH wire that's so
important?
Is this a "RemoteCommandController"?
> def main
If you have a main.html.erb file, and if it takes care of itself, you don't
need
this action in here.
> end
>
> def test
> render :text => Ssh.execute(params[:command])
Exactly. Models are typically things that respond to Hash options, and yours
does. But put the <pre> tag up here, like this:
render :inline => "<pre><%=h Ssh.execute(params[:command]) %></pre>"
Why did I use :inline, instead of :text with a #{} masher? Because h() is not
visible at this level, and :inline opens up a little bitty View inside your
Controller.
Yet your existing design was already very DRY, so these are only suggestions.
The only technical fix is the h().
Further, shouldn't some other Model object intermediate between the raw SSH
layer and the Controller? What concept is is the SSH object?
--
Phlip
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