Thanks Jeff,

I just tried this out and it's much faster (5-8x) than my method (I'm
guessing it's because it dosen't have to select * from recordings).

On Feb 16, 1:52 pm, Jeff Lewis <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>
> One way, via two queries would be something like:
>
>   # in app/models/user.rb:
>   def not_yet_listened_recordings
>     ls = Listening.find_by_sql(["select distinct recording_id from
> listenings where user_id=?, self.id])
>     return Recording.find(:all) if not ls or ls.empty?
>
>     criteria_a = []
>     vals_a = []
>     ls.each do |l|
>       criteria_a << "id<>?"
>       vals_a << l.recording_id.to_i
>     end
>     qstr = "select * from recordings where #{criteria_a.join(' and
> ')}"
>     sql_a = [qstr] + vals_a
>     return Recording.find_by_sql(sql_a)
>   end
>
>   ...
>
> which you would then be able to call like:
>
>   ...
>   user.not_yet_listened_recordings
>   ...
>
> Jeff
>
> On Feb 16, 7:10 am, Peter Browne <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > I have 3 models with a has_many through association:
>
> > class Recording
> >   has_many :listenings
> >   has_many :listeners, :through => :listenings, :source => :user
> >   ...
> > end
>
> > class User
> >   has_many :listenings, :foreign_key => "listener_id"
> >   has_many :listened_recordings, :foreign_key =>
> > "listener_id", :through => :listenings, :source => :recording
> >   ...
> > end
>
> > class Listening
> >   belongs_to :recording
> >   belongs_to :listener, :class_name => "User"
> >   ...
> > end
>
> > So I can get the recordings the user has listened to, easily with:
>
> > user.listened_recordings
>
> > How do create a find method that retrieves all of the recordings the
> > user has not listened to?
> > The way I have been doing it is:
>
> > Recording.all.reject { |r| listened_recordings.include?(r) }
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