vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic:
    # Pass <tt>:lock => true</tt> to ActiveRecord::Base.find to obtain
an exclusive
    # lock on the selected rows:
    #   # select * from accounts where id=1 for update
    #   Account.find(1, :lock => true)
    #
    # Pass <tt>:lock => 'some locking clause'</tt> to give a database-
specific locking clause
    # of your own such as 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' or 'FOR UPDATE NOWAIT'.
    #
    # Example:
    #   Account.transaction do
    #     # select * from accounts where name = 'shugo' limit 1 for
update
    #     shugo = Account.find(:first, :conditions => "name =
'shugo'", :lock => true)
    #     yuko = Account.find(:first, :conditions => "name =
'yuko'", :lock => true)
    #     shugo.balance -= 100
    #     shugo.save!
    #     yuko.balance += 100
    #     yuko.save!
    #   end
    #
    # You can also use ActiveRecord::Base#lock! method to lock one
record by id.
    # This may be better if you don't need to lock every row. Example:
    #   Account.transaction do
    #     # select * from accounts where ...
    #     accounts = Account.find(:all, :conditions => ...)
    #     account1 = accounts.detect { |account| ... }
    #     account2 = accounts.detect { |account| ... }
    #     # select * from accounts where id=? for update
    #     account1.lock!
    #     account2.lock!
    #     account1.balance -= 100
    #     account1.save!
    #     account2.balance += 100
    #     account2.save!
    #   end

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