On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 11:48 AM, Robert Walker <[email protected]>wrote:

> 1. What about methods on models that change themselves in some way?
>
> <%= @post.last_viewed_at %>
>
> Suppose the last_viewed_at method returned a previously stored time,
> then updated the model to store a new current time. Maybe a bad example,
> but I hope you get my meaning.
>
>
Don't worry about it. What the method does itself shouldn't be your concern,
in the view. You want your code to be orthogonal, it shouldn't matter how
the variable returns returns the date, or what it does when you request it,
that is the model's prerogative. Trying to keep track all over your
application of what your model methods are doing requires you to know and
consider their internal plumbing, this couples your code that you write to
the model's implementation. Something that won't bite you on a small app,
but will likely turn into a nightmare on a large app.

If your view has some object that the controller gave you, just consider it
as an object you can access in whatever way that is necessary to perform the
responsibilities of the view. Saving data is not a responsibility of the
view, so that should not happen there. Displaying the date it was modified
may possibly be a responsibility of the view, so you can display that. If
the model decides that it needs to do something every time someone asks when
it was saved, your view shouldn't know or care or change it's behaviour
accordingly.

Really, your view shouldn't even know it is an ActiveRecord object, it
should just be some object that has the information necessary to get things
done. Then you can swap it out with other variables later, maybe a struct or
an object pulled from a yaml file, or whatever.

2. What about aggregating class methods like count, sum or avg?
>
> <%= Person.count %>
>
> Obviously a class methods and does touch the database. I assume it would
> be better to let the controller deal with stuff like this.
>
> Controller
>  @person_count = Person.count
>
> View
>  <%= @person_count %>
>
> Thoughts anyone?
>

A variable is better here, because your view shouldn't know how to tabulate
the size, that is business logic. What happens if you later add another
another type of user, and it should treat them as the same? What happens if
different controllers want to render that same view to show their data? Your
view knows too much about the data it is serving, it works for Person.all,
but what if you add another type of person with different attributes, stored
in the model OtherPerson ? Then you cant use that view (or you will have to
change it, and change the controller for it).

To keep your code robust, keep your views stupid. To keep them stupid, make
sure they are agnostic towards the implementation of displaying the data.
Let the controller worry about that, that is why the controller exists.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ku3QkWcPSEw

On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 4:36 PM, Andy Jeffries <[email protected]>wrote:

> > It's dirty, horrible, bad form, breaks the separation of layers...
>>
>> I don't know what you mean by dirty, it saves several lines of code
>> and when looking at the view code it is easier to see what is
>> happening than to see a variable that has to be hunted for in a filter
>> somewhere to find out what it is.
>>
>
> It saves 4 lines of code, but breaks one of the principles of MVC layered
> separation.  I'd say the 4 lines is worth it for keeping the application
> clean.
>

But think how many lines of code you are going to have to go edit when you
realize that you need to change it.

Also, I wouldn't consider Person.all to be more clean than @people. What if
you need to exclude some? Person.all :conditions => {whatever}, if you are
just using a before filter, it is easy to override, you can override it for
any given controller, and for any given controller method. If it's hard
coded into the view, then that view has to serve everybody's wishes, it ends
up having to know how it is to be used, and having lots of brittle
conditional code for each of these situations.

This is why the controller must be responsible for supplying the appropriate
data to the view, not the view being responsible for creating it's own data.


It might start as innocently as Person.all, it can easily turn into
if this
  Person.all
elsif that
  OtherPerson.all
else
  Person.all + OtherPerson.all
end

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