You can use
validates_uniqueness_of :email, :if => proc {|email| !email.blank? }

Search for conditional validations for more info.



2011/7/22 Piter Fcbk <[email protected]>

> I have a model with a non obligatory field that must be unique. The code
> looks like this:
>
> class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
>   ...
>   validates :email,
>     :uniqueness => { :case_sensitive => false },
>     :length => { :maximum => 128 },
>     :email_format => true,
>     :allow_nil => true
>   ...
> end
>
> When the form is submitted, if the email text field is empty, and empty
> string is set as email to the Person object. The problem comes when trying
> to create next person with no email since its storing "" instead of nil.
> In order to solve this I want to store nil for the empty string (for this
> field only).
>
> Should I do the check and set on the controller or in the model? I would go
> for the model, but I'm open to suggestions.
> In case its done in the model, should be done by overriding the attribute
> setter or using a call back triggered by .save like before_save?
>
> Thanks for the help
>
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-- 
Fernando Almeida
www.fernandoalmeida.net

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