Hello, 
I got same problem to Chris's. Java classes are generated from XML schema 
(using XMLBean). And the problem occurs when I try to assert objects of those 
classes into working memory. The exception is: 

java.lang.VerifyError: class b2BContext.impl.UserImplShadowProxy overrides 
final method hashCode.()I
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:620)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:465)
        at 
org.drools.rule.MapBackedClassLoader.fastFindClass(MapBackedClassLoader.java:40)
        at 
org.drools.rule.MapBackedClassLoader.loadClass(MapBackedClassLoader.java:59)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:251)
        at org.drools.reteoo.Rete$ObjectTypeConf.<init>(Rete.java:352)
        at org.drools.reteoo.Rete.assertObject(Rete.java:152)
        at 
org.drools.reteoo.ReteooRuleBase.assertObject(ReteooRuleBase.java:190)
        at 
org.drools.reteoo.ReteooWorkingMemory.doInsert(ReteooWorkingMemory.java:70)
        at 
org.drools.common.AbstractWorkingMemory.insert(AbstractWorkingMemory.java:772)
        at 
org.drools.common.AbstractWorkingMemory.insert(AbstractWorkingMemory.java:584)
        at 
org.drools.jsr94.rules.StatefulRuleSessionImpl.addObject(StatefulRuleSessionImpl.java:162)
        at 
org.drools.jsr94.rules.StatefulRuleSessionImpl.addObjects(StatefulRuleSessionImpl.java:185)

I am new to JBoss Rule, so may you show me how to disable Shadow. Please help. 

Thanks,
Anthony.

Edson Tirelli <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
   Chris, 

   I know why it happens, but I don't know what to do. Basically, we need to do 
a shallow clone of any collections asserted to the working memory to ensure 
integrity. So, what I try to do is:

 * Check if the collection is cloneable. If it is, use clone method.
* Else, check if the collection has a default no-arg constructor. If so, create 
a new instance and use addAll() method to add all previous elements.
 * Otherwise, use objenesis to instantiate object without calling the 
constructor. 

   What is happening in your case, as you don't have a default constructor and 
apparently is not cloneable, it is falling to the 3rd alternative above, and as 
you are extending a  java.util.Collection class, it is raising the NPE because 
it is not executing the class constructor. 

   Not sure about how to handle such scenario since we don't get such exception 
until it is too late to rollback. 

   []s
   Edson

2007/7/20, Chris West <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: Edson,

It appears that revision #13637 of drools breaks the ability for me to use one 
of my existing classes.  The attached eclipse project illustrates the problem.  
This test works on 4.0.0MR3, but not revision #13637.  The exception is: 

org.drools.spi.ConsequenceException: org.drools.RuntimeDroolsException: Error 
creating shadow fact for object: NamedList(Hello List): [1, 2, 3]
    at org.drools.common.DefaultAgenda.fireActivation(DefaultAgenda.java  :549)
    at org.drools.common.DefaultAgenda.fireNextItem(DefaultAgenda.java:509)
    at 
org.drools.common.AbstractWorkingMemory.fireAllRules(AbstractWorkingMemory.java:430)
    at org.drools.common.AbstractWorkingMemory.fireAllRules  
(AbstractWorkingMemory.java:392)
    at com.sample.DroolsTest.main(DroolsTest.java:29)
Caused by: org.drools.RuntimeDroolsException: Error creating shadow fact for 
object: NamedList(Hello List): [1, 2, 3]
    at  org.drools.reteoo.Rete$ObjectTypeConf.getShadow(Rete.java:458)
    at org.drools.reteoo.Rete.assertObject(Rete.java:157)
    at org.drools.reteoo.ReteooRuleBase.assertObject(ReteooRuleBase.java:190) 
    at org.drools.reteoo.ReteooWorkingMemory.doInsert 
(ReteooWorkingMemory.java:70)
    at 
org.drools.common.AbstractWorkingMemory.insert(AbstractWorkingMemory.java:848)
    at 
org.drools.common.AbstractWorkingMemory.insert(AbstractWorkingMemory.java:822)
    at  org.drools.base.DefaultKnowledgeHelper.insert 
(DefaultKnowledgeHelper.java:60)
    at 
org.drools.base.DefaultKnowledgeHelper.insert(DefaultKnowledgeHelper.java:54)
    at 
com.sample.Rule_Insert_named_list_0.consequence(Rule_Insert_named_list_0.java:7)
    at  
com.sample.Rule_Insert_named_list_0ConsequenceInvoker.evaluate(Rule_Insert_named_list_0ConsequenceInvoker.java:19)
    at org.drools.common.DefaultAgenda.fireActivation(DefaultAgenda.java:545)
    ... 4 more
Caused by:  java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.ArrayList.ensureCapacity(ArrayList.java:163)
    at java.util.ArrayList.addAll(ArrayList.java:475)
    at com.sample.NamedListShadowProxy.updateProxy(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sample.NamedListShadowProxy.setShadowedObject(Unknown Source)
    at org.drools.reteoo.Rete$ObjectTypeConf.getShadow(Rete.java:456)
    ... 14 more

The insert works if you modify my NamedList class to have a no arg constructor, 
but the class misbehaves in my rule set (as if shadow is not working properly). 

Please take a look.

Thanks,
-Chris West


On 7/19/07, Edson Tirelli  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
   Ouch! 
   Is all that trouble a result of using JDK proxies in drools? If it is, I 
think it is the case of us developing a whole set of unit and integration tests 
for this specific scenario, since none of our tests are triggering errors... 

   Thanks and please keep me posted of your progress or any problems you find.

    []s
    Edson

2007/7/19, Chris West < [EMAIL PROTECTED] >:Edson,

Thanks for incorporating this fix.  The good news is that it fixes that 
problem.   

The bad news for me is that I'm now experiencing a different problem (where my 
rules are not firing).  I'll look into my new problem a little deeper. 

Thanks again.
-Chris West

On 7/19/07, Edson Tirelli <   [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
   Chris,

   Right on the spot. I changed other references, but this one passed 
unnoticed. The correct is:

            Class cls = null;
            if ( object instanceof ShadowProxy ) {
                cls = ((ShadowProxy)object).getShadowedObject().getClass(); 
            } else {
                cls = object.getClass();
            }

   I made a text search this time and found no other occurence of this problem.
    I commited the fix in revision #13637. Take a look and let me know if you 
still has problems.

   Thank you a lot,
     Edson

2007/7/19, Chris West <     [EMAIL PROTECTED]>:Edson,
 
I think I've discovered the problem.  In the file  Rete.java, in the method 
"assertObject", there is a check for shadow proxy like below:

            Class cls = object.getClass();
            if ( object instanceof ShadowProxy ) { 
                cls = cls.getSuperclass();
            }

If the class being proxied was final, and your new logic chose an interface of 
that class to build a proxy from, then the superclass is Object.class. 
 
This leads to an incorrect selection of cachedNodes further down in the method.

I've traced this through the debugger with my object types, and it does show 
that a node for a SortieStatus is being given an object of type 
LaunchRecoveryStatusShadowProxy, which is not compatible. 

Perhaps theres a different way to determine the type of object such that type 
LaunchRecoveryStatusShadowProxy will return LaunchRecoveryStatus rather than 
Object.

Please take a look and let me know if I need to provide more info. 

Thanks,
-Chris West

On 7/18/07, Edson Tirelli <     [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
   Chris,

    What seems to be happening us that your SortieStatus interface has a state 
attribute. Drools is trying to read this attribute value and cast it to 
LaunchRecoveryStatusShadowProxy what is causing the problems...  
    Best way to solve would be to have the code so I can debug. Is it possible 
to isolate it and send me?

    []s
    Edson

 

2007/7/18, Chris West < [EMAIL PROTECTED]>:Edson,

It is certainly possible to create a JDK proxy with only some of the interfaces 
that are present on the delegate object that you are proxying, but in my case, 
my proxies have all the interfaces of the underlying object. 

The top two lines of the call stack I sent shows the following:

Exception in thread "main"  java.lang.ClassCastException: 
ascc.status.FlightOpsStatusBoard$LaunchRecoveryStatusShadowProxy
    at 
org.drools.base.ascc.status.AirPlanStatusBoard$SortieStatus$getState.getValue(Unknown
 Source)
 
What's strange here is that the ClassCastException seems to be caused by 
casting an object of type SortieStatus to type LaunchRecoveryStatusShadowProxy, 
if I'm reading that right.  The types SortieStatus and LaunchRecoveryStatus are 
both interfaces in my code, and they never appear on the same fact object (so 
no SortieStatus will ever be a LaunchRecoveryStatus and vice-versa).  So I'm 
wondering why the cast is occuring, since it is not possible to work. 

The unfortunate part is I cannot see into the class where the cast is 
occurring, as it is a generated class created by drools.

-Chris West 

On 7/18/07,  Edson Tirelli <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:        
   Chris,

    For the solution to work, it is important that a superclass or interface 
matches all the ObjectTypes in your rulebase that your final class (proxy) 
matches... I guess that is the case with JDK proxies, isn't it? 
  
    []s
    Edson

2007/7/18, Chris West <[EMAIL PROTECTED] >: Edson,

I downloaded and built the latest from the trunk of the repository.  I applied 
this new build toward my test case, and it seemed to fix the problem.  However, 
when I applied it to my real project, it still exhibits the problem.  If I 
discover more information about the problem I'll let you know. 

Thanks,
Chris West

On 7/17/07, Edson Tirelli <         [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:  
   Chris,

   I found and developed an intermediate solution that shall work for your 
proxies.
   If it is not possible to create a shadow fact for a class that is asserted 
(because the class is final or whatever), the engine goes up in the class 
hierarchy, looking for a class or interface for which is possible to create the 
proxy, but that still matches all ObjectTypes available in the rule base 
matched by the original class. The analysis is a bit complex, specially because 
new rules with new object types can be dynamically added to the rule base, but 
I believe the solution will work for JDK proxies and the most common proxy 
frameworks out there, that usually don't proxy multiple unrelated interfaces at 
once. 

   So, I ask you please to get latest snapshot from the repository and try it 
out for your use case and report back to the list the results, since seems 
there are a few other people using similar things.

    Thanks, 
        Edson


2007/7/17, Chris West < [EMAIL PROTECTED]>: Is that still true if the equals() 
and hashcode() methods are only based on the identity fields of the object 
(which cannot change)?

-Chris West

 On 7/17/07,  Mark Proctor <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:                    you 
only need to use modifyRetract if the object is inserted. The reason for this 
is if you change field values on your facts we will not be able to remove them 
from our various internal hashmaps; thus the need to remove first prior to any 
changes, then make the changes and then insert it again. We can't allow users 
to just call update() as we have no idea what the old values where, thus we 
cannot find the objects in our hashmaps.
 
 Mark
 Chris West wrote: Mark,
   
 Using modifyRetract and modifyInsert seems to fix the problem (at least in my 
test case I finally created).  I'll try this on my real code.
   
 My only concern here is that it puts the burden on the rule author to know 
whether things are being shadowed or not.  For shadowing that is explicitly 
turned off this is ok.  But for implicit non-shadowing based on a class being 
final, this is not at all obvious to the rule auther.   
   
 Is there any way to have this hidden such that I can still call "update" but 
have it use "modifyRetract" and "modifyInsert" instead?
   
 Also, I'm curious why I have to call modifyRetract before I start modifing the 
object, since the engine does not know about my modifications anyway until I 
call update or modifyInsert?  By the way, I was unable to use the block setter 
approach in the rule consequence due to not having set methods for modifying my 
objects.   
   
 Thanks,
 -Chris West
   
   On 7/17/07, Mark Proctor <[EMAIL PROTECTED] > wrote:        If you do not 
have shadow facts you cannot use the update() method, it will leave the working 
memory corrupted. Instead you must manage this yourself, before you change any 
values on the object you must call modifyRetract() and after you hvae finished 
your changes ot hte object call modifyInsert() - luckily if you are doing this 
in the consequence you can use the MVEL modify keyword combined with the block 
setter and it does this for you:
 modify ( person ) { age += 1, location = "london" }
     
 Mark
 Chris West wrote:            Hello,
       
 With prior versions of JBoss Rules (3.0.5) I have been using JDK generated 
dynamic proxies as facts, and they have been working fine.  However, after 
upgrading to JBoss Rules 4.0.0MR3, I cannot seem to get the dynamic proxies to 
work as facts.  It seems that even though a rule fires that changes a field on 
the proxy, a second rule that should not be activated after the update still 
fires. 
       
 According to the JDK javadoc documentation, dynamic proxies are created as 
final.  My assumption is that JBoss Rules is not creating Shadow facts for 
these since they are final.  After reading the JIRA at  
http://jira.jboss.com/jira/browse/JBRULES-960, I now am questioning what the 
effect of not using shadow facts is on the engine.  The relevant part of that 
is:
       
 "The problem is that SpringAOP is generating a proxy whose methods equals() 
and hashCode() are "final". As drools must either override these methods in the 
shadow proxy or not shadow the fact at all, I'm disabling shadow proxy 
generation for this use case. 
       It is really important to note that if you are asserting SpringAOP 
proxies as facts into the working memory, you will not be able to change any 
field value whose field is constrained in rules or you may incur in a memory 
leak and non-deterministic behavior by the rules engine. Unfortunately there is 
nothing we can do about, since when SpringAOP makes the methods equals and 
hashcode final, we can't override them anymore and as so, we can't shadow them."
       
                      [ Show ยป ] 
                     Edson Tirelli [02/Jul/07 03:29 PM] The problem is that 
SpringAOP is generating a proxy whose methods equals() and hashCode() are 
"final". As drools must either override these methods in the shadow proxy or 
not shadow the fact at all, I'm disabling shadow proxy generation for this use 
case. It is really important to note that if you are asserting SpringAOP 
proxies as facts into the working memory, you will not be able to change any 
field value whose field is constrained in rules or you may incur in a memory 
leak and non-deterministic behavior by the rules engine. Unfortunately there is 
nothing we can do about, since when SpringAOP makes the methods equals and 
hashcode final, we can't override them anymore and as so, we can't shadow them. 
       
       
       
 Although I'm not using SpringAOP, I believe my facts are not being shadowed.  
       
 Is it true that not using shadow facts may lead to non-deterministic behavior? 
 Prior to shadow facts, the engine seemed to handle it.  Any chance of 
reverting back to the old style of truth maintenance in the case of not using 
shadow facts. 
       
 I apologize if I'm not on the right track here.  My only test case for my 
problem is the entire application right now, so I cannot offer it for 
discussion.  Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
       
 Thanks, 
 -Chris West
       
       
       

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-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
  Office: +55 11 3529-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9287-5646
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @   www.jboss.com 

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-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer 
  Office: +55 11 3529-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9287-5646 
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @ www.jboss.com 

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-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
  Office: +55 11 3529-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9287-5646
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @        www.jboss.com 

_______________________________________________
rules-users mailing list
[email protected] 
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_______________________________________________
rules-users mailing list
[email protected] 
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-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
  Office: +55 11 3529-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9287-5646
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @      www.jboss.com 

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rules-users mailing list
[email protected] 
https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users


    
 

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-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
  Office: +55 11 3529-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9287-5646
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @    www.jboss.com 

_______________________________________________
rules-users mailing list
[email protected] 
https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users


  
 

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-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
  Office: +55 11 3529-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9287-5646
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @  www.jboss.com 
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