On Sat, 2015-04-18 at 08:39 +0000, Antti Kantee wrote:

> I think it's becoming even clearer now that they're a stepping stone 
> between the 60s/70s style operating systems and the future way of 
> running software.  You can't just throw away the (pre)historic OS, 
> because then you lose the drivers with the bathwater.

Well said.

> If the first edition of the book wanted to know "how could we improve 
> monolithic kernels to extract their maximal potential", the second 
> edition will be more along the lines of "how do we want to run software 
> *and how to get there*".  Finding an equally accurate ending for the 
> conclusions/futurework in the upcoming 2nd edition is going to be 
> challenging, though ...
> 

That's the question I'm interested in finding the answer to as well. I
certainly have ideas about this but will save those for later, hopefully
after I've made enough mistakes to have learned a thing or two.

> The repo rototill was unfortunate, but it was necessary, since we didn't 
> really fully understand the scope of things until recently.  The rumprun 
> repo provides a rump kernel based unikernel for various platforms.  The 
> name is sort of a mnemonic too: instead of running an application you 
> rumprun it.  It's the only repo you really need to care about if you 
> want to [rump]run applications.  If you're confused as to why the 1st 
> edition of the book doesn't talk about rumprun, it hadn't been invented 
> back then.

That makes sense... my only question about that is, what is the status
of rumprun-posix? Is that still necessary and/or useful for testing
applications in userspace? Or should I just go straight onto
xen/baremetal?

> As for porting, well, porting is sort of a naughty word around here.  We 
> explicitly want to avoid the situation where you need to *port* software 
> to rumprun.  Instead, POSIX software that is unikernel-compatible (*) 
> should just work out of the box, give or take some adjustments that 
> should be upstreamable.  The current status is that you can more or less 
> compile simple programs with "make" and run them with "rumprun".  We're 
> still trying to figure out a number of things, like the exact syntax of 
> rumprun, how to build unikernels with >1 application (which doesn't 
> directly fit into the paradigm where "make" produces a [rump]runnable 
> binary), etc.  For some of those problems there are ideas floating 
> around, but reporting experimental data in the form of "i'm trying to 
> run this application, i'm running^Wbumping into these problems" is 
> extremely valuable for us now.
> 
> *) we don't exactly know what that means yet, but something along the 
> lines of "doesn't fork and exec all over the place and doesn't assume 
> virtual memory"

Got it... porting is out... rumprun is in.  And I will definitely do my
best to give you some meaningful feedback.

Thanks,

Ben



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