Niko Matsakis wrote:
gcc allows you to associate multiple ABIs with a function definition, one per architecture, but it is unclear to me how that interacts with e.g. function pointers. My guess is that it just...doesn't. Therefore I'd prefer not to do the same.

Well, doing a bit more web searching, perhaps you can perhaps just attach attributes to function types in the same way. There is very little discussion of this, to be sure.

Anyhow, just to spell out what I left implied in my previous e-mail, the alternative to that proposal is to allow multiple ABIs to be listed, and you just use the (first?) one that applies to the current target architecture. So `extern "stdcall aapcs" fn(...) -> ...` would cover the example I gave before. That's not too hard to implement, actually, so maybe that's the way to go. It avoids the need for duplicate modules and #[cfg] tricks, which I hate, and it's really almost no extra work in the compiler. It'd still be the case that `extern "C"` and `extern "Rust"` are the normal common cases: C would basically be shorthand for `cdecl aapcs` (plus whatever the defaults are on other architectures, like MIPS).

So far this is my preferred plan.  To summarize:

- Uppercase names "C" and "Rust" for "cross-platform" ABIs
- Lowercase names for other, platform-specific ABIs
- Multiple ABIs are permitted, compiler will use the first that applies to the target architecture - Invoking an extern function without a suitable ABI for the current target is an error

If this doesn't seem agreeable to anyone, let me know :)


Niko
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