Hello again. Ok, My apologies bit I really need you to simplify this for
me. Starting with the first bit.
1) Ryu is definitely installed but do you know the command to check the
version? I have looked online but I can't find anything specific.
2) Is there also a way to check that Ryu is installed correctly?
3) What do you mean by "import ryu" and "ryu.version"?
4) Also, "from ryu.app import ofctl_rest"?
I will see if I can work through this first to see if I can get it working
this way before I look at the second bit. :D
Thank you for your time and patience so far.
Cheers
Douglas
On 15 June 2017 at 01:06, Iwase Yusuke <iwase.yusu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Douglas,
>
>
> On 2017年06月14日 21:41, Douglas Harewood-Gill wrote:
> > Hi Iwase. I did try it the other way but the error "AttributeError:
> 'module' object has not attribute "ofctl_rest" but it was worth trying so
> thank you.
>
> Hmmm... 'ryu.app.ofctl_rest' means the Python module path to Ryu's
> built-in app.
> If it got AttributeError, Ryu might not be installed successfully.
>
> I recommend you to confirm Ryu is installed
> $ python
> >>> import ryu # Can import "ryu"?
> >>> ryu.version # Which version?
> '4.14'
> >>> from ryu.app import ofctl_rest # Can import "ofctl_rest"?
>
>
> > Regarding the instructions you sent me for altering Ryu, is there any
> chance you could explain them a bit more please? I am having a little
> trouble following them currently.
>
> Sure.
> Ryu defines the CLI options in some modules, the most accessible among
> them is
> "ryu/flags.py", I guess.
> https://github.com/osrg/ryu/blob/master/ryu/flags.py
>
> But to reflect your changes, you need to "re-install" Ryu before running
> your
> applications.
> So If you want to define your own CLI option,
> 0. Checkout Ryu Git src (if needed).
> $ git clone https://github.com/osrg/ryu.git
> $ cd ryu
> 1. Add your definitions into "ryu/flags.py".
> The syntax is the same as "oslo.config".
> https://docs.openstack.org/developer/oslo.config/
> 2. Re-install Ryu at the top of Ryu directory.
> $ pip install -r tools/pip-requires
> $ python setup.py install
> 3. Confirm your own option is inserted into ryu-manager.
> $ ryu-manager --help
>
>
> Thanks,
> Iwase
>
> >
> > Thank you :)
> >
> > Douglas
> >
> > On 14 June 2017 at 03:24, Iwase Yusuke <iwase.yusu...@gmail.com <mailto:
> iwase.yusu...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Douglas,
> >
> > Hmmm... how about swapping the order of arguments?
> >
> > e.g)
> > if __name__ == "__main__":
> > manager.main(args=['ryu.app.ofctl_rest'] + sys.argv)
> >
> >
> > FYI, I guess Dr.Bernstein did "hack"(used "ryu.cmd.manager"
> directly) in order to
> > add original CLI option like "--netfile" and "--widest_paths".
> > On the other hand, you can add your original CLI option as following.
> >
> > $ git diff
> > diff --git a/ryu/flags.py b/ryu/flags.py
> > index 69eb3d2..ebf16c8 100644
> > --- a/ryu/flags.py
> > +++ b/ryu/flags.py
> > @@ -112,3 +112,10 @@ CONF.register_cli_opts([
> > help='Initial Router ID used by Zebra protocol service '
> > '(default: %s)' % DEFAULT_ZSERV_ROUTER_ID),
> > ], group='zapi')
> > +
> > +CONF.register_cli_opts([
> > + cfg.StrOpt(
> > + 'netfile', default=None, help='network json file'),
> > + cfg.BoolOpt(
> > + 'widest_paths', default=False, help='Use widest path.'),
> > +])
> >
> >
> > Please note you need to re-install Ryu after the above modifications.
> >
> > $ python setup.py install
> >
> >
> > Then, with this modification, you can run
> "l2DestForwardStaticRyu.py" as the
> > standard Ryu application via "ryu-manager":
> >
> > $ ryu-manager --help
> > ...(snip)...
> > --netfile NETFILE network json file
> > ...(snip)...
> > --widest_paths Use widest path.
> > ...(snip)...
> >
> > $ ryu-manager l2DestForwardStaticRyu.py ryu.app.ofctl_rest
> --netfile=ExNetwithLoops1A.json --widest_paths
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Iwase
> >
> >
> > On 2017年06月13日 22:04, Douglas Harewood-Gill wrote:
> > > Hi Iwase and thank you for getting back to me. The author of this
> program, Dr Bernstein added this line "from ryu.cmd import manager" which
> as far as I understand directly starts Ryu from within side
> L2DestForwardStaticRyu.py. Should be around line 29 I think. He had to do
> this he told me because he could not start the program in the conventional
> way because he needed to import the "ExNetwithLoops!A.json file" for the
> topology with static mac and IP addresses. Apparently he could not do this
> just using the standard Ryu format of starting the Ryu Manager with the
> Controller file and then with REST.
> > >
> > > I tried your suggestion by removing "manager.main(args=sys.argv)"
> > >
> > > from " if __name__ == "__main__": "
> > >
> > > and using the following:-
> > >
> > > "manager.main(args=sys.argv + ['ryu.app.ofctl_rest'])" and I got
> the following error message in the terminal.
> > >
> > > "l2DestForwardStaticRyuNS: error: unrecognized arguments:
> ryu.app.ofctl_rest"
> > >
> > > Any advice would be welcome. I am obviously going to see what I
> can find here and will let you know if I find anything relevant.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > Douglas
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 13 June 2017 at 02:17, Iwase Yusuke <iwase.yusu...@gmail.com
> <mailto:iwase.yusu...@gmail.com> <mailto:iwase.yusu...@gmail.com <mailto:
> iwase.yusu...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Douglas,
> > >
> > > I checked "L2DestForwardStaticRyu.py", and it seems to be
> "hacked" to run
> > > app without "ryu-manager".
> > > To start the built-in Ryu application with
> "L2DestForwardStaticRyu.py",
> > > how about the following?
> > > The following appends to "ofctl_rest" app to the argument of
> "manager".
> > >
> > > e.g.) around line 91:
> > >
> > > if __name__ == "__main__":
> > > - manager.main(args=sys.argv)
> > > + manager.main(args=sys.argv + ['ryu.app.ofctl_rest'])
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Iwase
> > >
> > >
> > > On 2017年06月09日 21:00, Douglas Harewood-Gill wrote:
> > > > Hi Iwase. Thank you for contacting me and apologies for my
> delay in responding. I have tried what you have suggested but the problem I
> have is that the L2DestForwardStaticRyu.py program is designed to run on
> its own. It imports the the ryu.cmd import manager and uses the Ryu
> controller but you start it by typing "|python l2DestForwardStaticRyu.py
> --netfile=ExNetwithLoops1A.json" |where it imports
> =ExNetWithLoops1A.Json.
> > > > When this program is started, it automatically loads Ryu and
> implements the code within this program. I am not sure how to start the
> this and ryu.app.ofctl_rest at the same time. I have tried starting them
> separately in different terminals but that did not work.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you also for the information you have sent. I have
> looked at it before but I do not know how to implement this with my custom
> code. I have been looking for examples but they seem to be few and far
> between. Any advice as always would be greatly appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks again.
> > > >
> > > > Douglas
> > > >
> > > > On 8 June 2017 at 01:27, Iwase Yusuke <
> iwase.yusu...@gmail.com <mailto:iwase.yusu...@gmail.com> <mailto:
> iwase.yusu...@gmail.com <mailto:iwase.yusu...@gmail.com>> <mailto:
> iwase.yusu...@gmail.com <mailto:iwase.yusu...@gmail.com> <mailto:
> iwase.yusu...@gmail.com <mailto:iwase.yusu...@gmail.com>>>> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Douglas,
> > > >
> > > > Excuse me for cutting in.
> > > >
> > > > Just for getting flow statistics, how about running your
> app and ofctl_rest
> > > > together as Fujimoto said.
> > > > e.g.)
> > > > $ ryu-manager your_app.py ryu.app.ofctl_rest
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > If you want to implement your own REST APIs on your app,
> Ryu-Book is the
> > > > most helpful as far as I know.
> > > > (You might already be aware of this though...)
> > > > http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html> <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html>> <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html> <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> http://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html>>>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > FYI, here is an sample implementation on
> simple_switch_13.py for getting
> > > > flow statistics.
> > > > The usage of "WSGI" framework is described on Ryu-Book.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > $ git diff
> > > > diff --git a/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py
> b/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py
> > > > index 3e7c598..f33e474 100644
> > > > --- a/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py
> > > > +++ b/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py
> > > > @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
> > > > # See the License for the specific language governing
> permissions and
> > > > # limitations under the License.
> > > >
> > > > +import json
> > > > +
> > > > from ryu.base import app_manager
> > > > from ryu.controller import ofp_event
> > > > from ryu.controller.handler import CONFIG_DISPATCHER,
> MAIN_DISPATCHER
> > > > @@ -21,14 +23,26 @@ from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_3
> > > > from ryu.lib.packet import packet
> > > > from ryu.lib.packet import ethernet
> > > > from ryu.lib.packet import ether_types
> > > > +from ryu.app.ofctl import api as ofctl_api
> > > > +from ryu.app.wsgi import ControllerBase
> > > > +from ryu.app.wsgi import Response
> > > > +from ryu.app.wsgi import route
> > > > +from ryu.app.wsgi import WSGIApplication
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +_URI_PREFIX = '/simpleswitch/stats/{dpid}'
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > class SimpleSwitch13(app_manager.RyuApp):
> > > > OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_3.OFP_VERSION]
> > > > + _CONTEXTS = {'wsgi': WSGIApplication}
> > > >
> > > > def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> > > > super(SimpleSwitch13, self).__init__(*args,
> **kwargs)
> > > > self.mac_to_port = {}
> > > > + wsgi = kwargs['wsgi']
> > > > + wsgi.register(SimpleSwitchController,
> > > > + {SimpleSwitch13.__name__: self})
> > > >
> > > > @set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPSwitchFeatures,
> CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
> > > > def switch_features_handler(self, ev):
> > > > @@ -117,3 +131,32 @@ class SimpleSwitch13(app_manager.
> RyuApp):
> > > > out = parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=datapath,
> buffer_id=msg.buffer_id,
> > > > in_port=in_port,
> actions=actions, data=data)
> > > > datapath.send_msg(out)
> > > > +
> > > > + def get_flow_stats(self, dpid):
> > > > + datapath = ofctl_api.get_datapath(self, dpid)
> > > > + if datapath is None:
> > > > + return None
> > > > +
> > > > + parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
> > > > + req = parser.OFPFlowStatsRequest(datapath)
> > > > +
> > > > + rep = ofctl_api.send_msg(
> > > > + app=self, msg=req,
> > > > + reply_cls=parser.OFPFlowStatsReply,
> reply_multi=True)
> > > > + return [r.to_jsondict() for r in rep]
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +class SimpleSwitchController(ControllerBase):
> > > > +
> > > > + def __init__(self, req, link, data, **config):
> > > > + super(SimpleSwitchController,
> self).__init__(req, link, data, **config)
> > > > + self.simple_switch_app =
> data[SimpleSwitch13.__name__]
> > > > +
> > > > + @route('simpleswitch', _URI_PREFIX, methods=['GET'])
> > > > + def list_mac_table(self, req, **kwargs):
> > > > + dpid = int(str(kwargs['dpid']))
> > > > + ret = self.simple_switch_app.get_
> flow_stats(dpid)
> > > > + if ret is None:
> > > > + return Response(status=404)
> > > > +
> > > > + return Response(content_type='application/json',
> body=json.dumps(ret))
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > $ ryu-manager ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py
> > > > Registered VCS backend: git
> > > > Registered VCS backend: hg
> > > > Registered VCS backend: svn
> > > > Registered VCS backend: bzr
> > > > loading app ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py
> > > > loading app ryu.controller.ofp_handler
> > > > loading app ryu.app.ofctl.service
> > > > loading app ryu.controller.ofp_handler
> > > > creating context wsgi
> > > > instantiating app ryu.app.ofctl.service of OfctlService
> > > > instantiating app ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py of
> SimpleSwitch13
> > > > instantiating app ryu.controller.ofp_handler of
> OFPHandler
> > > > (10332) wsgi starting up on http://0.0.0.0:8080
> > > > ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > $ curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/simpleswitch/stats/1
> <http://localhost:8080/simpleswitch/stats/1> <http://localhost:8080/
> simpleswitch/stats/1 <http://localhost:8080/simpleswitch/stats/1>> <
> http://localhost:8080/simpleswitch/stats/1 <http://localhost:8080/
> simpleswitch/stats/1> <http://localhost:8080/simpleswitch/stats/1 <
> http://localhost:8080/simpleswitch/stats/1>>> | python -m json.tool
> > > > [
> > > > {
> > > > "OFPFlowStatsReply": {
> > > > "body": [
> > > > {
> > > > "OFPFlowStats": {
> > > > "byte_count": 140,
> > > > "cookie": 0,
> > > > "duration_nsec": 771000000,
> > > > "duration_sec": 1,
> > > > "flags": 0,
> > > > "hard_timeout": 0,
> > > > "idle_timeout": 0,
> > > > "instructions": [
> > > > {
> > > > "OFPInstructionActions":
> {
> > > > "actions": [
> > > > {
> > > >
> "OFPActionOutput": {
> > > > "len":
> 16,
> > > >
> "max_len": 65535,
> > > > "port":
> 4294967293,
> > > > "type": 0
> > > > }
> > > > }
> > > > ],
> > > > "len": 24,
> > > > "type": 4
> > > > }
> > > > }
> > > > ],
> > > > "length": 80,
> > > > "match": {
> > > > "OFPMatch": {
> > > > "length": 4,
> > > > "oxm_fields": [],
> > > > "type": 1
> > > > }
> > > > },
> > > > "packet_count": 2,
> > > > "priority": 0,
> > > > "table_id": 0
> > > > }
> > > > }
> > > > ],
> > > > "flags": 0,
> > > > "type": 1
> > > > }
> > > > }
> > > > ]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Iwase
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2017年06月07日 20:21, Douglas Harewood-Gill wrote:
> > > > > Hi there. That is fantastic. Sounds exactly like what
> I am looking for so thank you.
> > > > >
> > > > > One last question for the minute. I know you provided
> a link but how do you implement this with custom Ryu controller code?
> > > > >
> > > > > My apologies if I am asking something really obvious.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers
> > > > >
> > > > > Douglas
> > > > >
> > > > > On 7 June 2017 at 01:15, Fujimoto Satoshi <
> satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com> <mailto:
> satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com>> <mailto:
> satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com> <mailto:
> satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com>>>
> <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com>
> <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com>>
> <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com>
> <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com <mailto:satoshi.fujimo...@gmail.com>>>>>
> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Douglas
> > > > >
> > > > > Ryu has ofctl_rest.py, which is a sample
> application and provides REST API to get flow statistics.
> > > > > http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html>> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html>>> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html>> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html> <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html <http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/
> latest/app/ofctl_rest.html>>>>
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it is better to use ofctl_rest.py than to
> implement your own REST API in your app.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Fujimoto
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On 2017年06月06日 21:18, Douglas Harewood-Gill wrote:
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Greetings I am a PhD student new to both Python
> and Ryu and I was wondering if anyone could give me some advice.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> I am using the Ryu controller program
> (L2DestForwardStaticRyu.py) provided by Dr Grey Bernstein (
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu> <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu>> <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu> <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu>>> <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu> <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu
> > <https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu>> <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu> <https://www.grotto-
> networking.com/SDNfun.html#programming-switches-with-ryu <
> https://www.grotto-networking.com/SDNfun.html#
> programming-switches-with-ryu>>>>) for shortest path computation for a
> full Mesh network in Mininet but the example provided does not include REST
> which I require to be able to collect flow statistics such as the flows in
> each router, bandwidth, latency, etc.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Unfortunately I have been looking and with the
> exception of (https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html>> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html>>> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html>> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html> <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html <
> https://osrg.github.io/ryu-book/en/html/rest_api.html>>>>) which seems
> > overly specific, I am unable to find a good example that would allow
> me to work out how to integrate REST into the above Ryu control program.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> So if anyone can point me in the right direction
> or can provide some examples, I would be most grateful.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Thank you for your time.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Best Regards
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Douglas
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> --
> > > > >> *Douglas Harewood-Gill MSc MIET*
> > > > >> CDT Student in Communications (PhD), University
> of Bristol
> > > > >> Post-Graduate Student (Taught and Research)
> > > > >> e-mail: douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk
> <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk>> <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>>> <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk>>>>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> *
> > > > >> CDT Communications*
> > > > >>
> > > > >> University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers'
> Building, Woodland Road, Clifton, Bristol. BS8 1UB
> > > > >>
> > > > >> http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> ------------------------------
> ------------------------------------------------
> > > > >> Check out the vibrant tech community on one of
> the world's most
> > > > >> engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org!
> http://sdm.link/slashdot
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > > >> Ryu-devel mailing list
> > > > >> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:
> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.
> sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> <mailto:
> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>>>
> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.
> sourceforge.net> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:
> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.
> sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>>>>
> > > > >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/
> lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>>> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <https://lists.sourceforge.
> net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>>>>
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > *Douglas Harewood-Gill MSc MIET*
> > > > > CDT Student in Communications (PhD), University of
> Bristol
> > > > > Post-Graduate Student (Taught and Research)
> > > > > e-mail: douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>> <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>>> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk>> <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>>>>
> > > > >
> > > > > *
> > > > > CDT Communications*
> > > > >
> > > > > University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers' Building,
> Woodland Road, Clifton, Bristol. BS8 1UB
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ------------------------------
> ------------------------------------------------
> > > > > Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the
> world's most
> > > > > engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org!
> http://sdm.link/slashdot
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Ryu-devel mailing list
> > > > > Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:
> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.
> sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> <mailto:
> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>>>
> > > > > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel
> <https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>> <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>>>
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > *Douglas Harewood-Gill MSc MIET*
> > > > CDT Student in Communications (PhD), University of Bristol
> > > > Post-Graduate Student (Taught and Research)
> > > > e-mail: douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>> <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>>>
> > > >
> > > > *
> > > > CDT Communications*
> > > >
> > > > University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers' Building,
> Woodland Road, Clifton, Bristol. BS8 1UB
> > > >
> > > > http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> > > > Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's
> most
> > > > engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ryu-devel mailing list
> > > > Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.
> sourceforge.net> <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:
> Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>>
> > > > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel> <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>>
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > *Douglas Harewood-Gill MSc MIET*
> > > CDT Student in Communications (PhD), University of Bristol
> > > Post-Graduate Student (Taught and Research)
> > > e-mail: douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk> <mailto:douglas.harewood-gill@
> bristol.ac.uk <mailto:douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>>
> > >
> > > *
> > > CDT Communications*
> > >
> > > University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers' Building, Woodland
> Road, Clifton, Bristol. BS8 1UB
> > >
> > > http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> > > Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most
> > > engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ryu-devel mailing list
> > > Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:Ryu-devel@lists.
> sourceforge.net>
> > > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel <
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel>
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > *Douglas Harewood-Gill MSc MIET*
> > CDT Student in Communications (PhD), University of Bristol
> > Post-Graduate Student (Taught and Research)
> > e-mail: douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk <mailto:
> douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk>
> >
> > *
> > CDT Communications*
> >
> > University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers' Building, Woodland Road,
> Clifton, Bristol. BS8 1UB
> >
> > http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> > Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most
> > engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ryu-devel mailing list
> > Ryu-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ryu-devel
> >
>
--
*Douglas Harewood-Gill MSc MIET*
CDT Student in Communications (PhD), University of Bristol
Post-Graduate Student (Taught and Research)
e-mail: douglas.harewood-g...@bristol.ac.uk
*CDT Communications*
University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers' Building, Woodland Road,
Clifton, Bristol. BS8 1UB
http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most
engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot
_______________________________________________
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