Dick really put a good opinion.

I think what I fail to explain is I believe for economic consideration some
RR purposely did not replace in some area the light weight rail as the
engine size increase over time on their roster.  Either they were limiting
which engine would go where and also maximum speed or use a buffer cars to
access industrial sidings. In case of some MOW and possibly engine storage
tracks, I don't think the weight limit/axle was necessarily respected.

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Karnes [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 12:51 AM
To: S Scale
Subject: Re: [S-Scale Modeling] terminal code


T Larson wrote:

> I'm planning a module with code 100 mainline, code 83 siding, leading to
> an engine terminal for light steamers, and 1st generation diseasals.
> Would code 70 make sense for engine terminal, or is that too light?

Ted (and others) --

The size of rail you need in your engine terminal is related to the axle
loading of your heaviest locomotive.  While you don't have to
worry about dynamic augment (from reciprocating machinery traveling at 80
mph), you do have to worry about dead weight.  The fact that
your main line will be code 100 (132# rail, approximately) has to do with
dymanic augment.  Your code 83 sidings (110# rail,
approximately) represent the requirement to support your heaviest axle
loading at reduced speed.  So your engine terminal should be
laid with code 83 also.  Lighter rail (e.g., code 70) could be used where
only light locos, e.g., switchers, should go -- places like
industrial spurs.

Incidentally, axle loadings are not necessarily proportional to locomotive
weight.  That's because axle loadings decrease as the
number of axles increases for a given locomotive weight.  This is the reason
for EMD's SD series of diesels, as opposed to their GP
series.  The SDs spread the weight out over more axles, resulting in a
one-third reduction in per-axle loading on the rail.  This is
also the reason that moderate-size articulated locos like 2-6-6-2s are
easier on track than equivalently-powered rigid-frame locos
like 4-8-4s.

You might consider a slight modification to what you propose:

Mainline, including passing sidings:  code 100
Yards, branch lines, and engine terminal:  code 83
Indistrial spurs:  code 70

Of course, all of the above is based on prototype considerations, not model
requirements, so do what looks best for you.

(Yes, this has been an "educated" opinion.)

Dick Karnes



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