From: "smithhilary1947" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
>The Hankscraft motor is rated for 3 volts
>and supposedly draws less than 10 mA; I am 
>bringing 12-14 volts. So
>I need a resistor

OK so far.  Let's see about using Ohm's Law which states E=IR where E is
the voltage applied to a circuit, R is the resistance in ohms, and I is
the current in amperes.  In this situation, E=13 (halfway between 12 and
14 volts), I=.010 amperes (10mA), and R is the unknown.  Actually, E
really is not 13, but is 10 volts since the motor itself will "consume"
3 volts leaving the unknown resistor to "consume" the remaining 10
volts.  The objective here is to have the resistor utilize 10 volts
while the motor uses up the other 3 volts.  Forget about the diode
temporarily.  Thus:  E=10=.010 x R is the same formula as R=10/.010
which results in R=1,000 ohms.  In theory, this should work fine and the
motor should have 3 volts across it's leads.  

So why might you be measuring 5.5 volts?  Possibilities:  bad meter, bad
use of complex meter, applying more than 13 volts, motor specs are
incorrect, etc.  All of these are things that should be checked out so
that the problem could be understood better.  Another thing to check is
to see if the motor actually draws .010A when 3 volts is applied.
Hopefully, you have an ammeter.  The motor specs you quoted might be
incorrect.

As a general rule, the Hankscraft motors made for Switchcraft years ago
take about 4-5 seconds to rotate from one position to the other when
attached to the switch points (needs a load).  This would be somewhat
less than 180 degrees for moving the points from one extreme to the
other.  If the motor takes about this much time, you are in the correct
ballpark.  

I would suggest checking out the above factors and seeing what you can
determine before going on to changing the resistance and/or installing a
diode in the circuit. With the diode in the circuit, the motor will work
in only one direction, but not the other.  Try reversing the polarity of
the applied 13 volts and see what happens.

Good luck....Ed Loizeaux




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