Quite right.  The roads with the money had the engineering resources to 
design their own locomotives and, as potentially big customers, the power to 
force the builders away from their own standard designs.  The 4-8-4 was 
inherently a very expensive locomotive, so those built were mostly for the 
big railroads and had the "look" of their owners.  However, you will find 
that the medium-sized roads -- the Central of Georgia, for example -- owned 
locomotives that had more of an off-the-shelf look, usually because they 
modified existing plans.  It was much cheaper to buy a locomotive that did 
not require expensive custom tooling.

The War Production Board's edict prohibiting the construction of new designs 
made for some interesting exchanges of design on the larger railroads -- the 
PRR J1 from the C&O T-1 being one of the best-known examples. 
(Interestingly, the PRR was allowed to achieve a "family" look even though 
the locomotive dimensions were pure C&O.)  The WPB also acted as a clearing 
house for lease of spare locomotives, shifting surplus power from one road 
to another not unlike  what happens today with Diesel leasing.  For the most 
part, the exchanges were of medium-sized locomotives -- no railroad wanted 
to give up its newest power -- but some articulated designs and 4-8-2s 
migrated to power-hungry roads the WPB designated as priority routes.  One 
wonders if, had steam design continued after the war, these exchanges of 
plans and of locomotives may have resulted in some standardization of design 
akin to the USRA's influence a generation earlier.

regards ... pqr

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "David Engle" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'Roy Hoffman'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 6:15 AM
Subject: RE: [S-Scale Modeling] Re: Fw: LV 4-8-4


> FWIW, I will be surprised at any non-ATSF engine that can be rebuilt form
> the ATSF one without major work that would make it better to start from
> scratch.  While there are similarities and "families" (including USRA
> groups), it is more realistic to say that nearly every group of steam 
> locos
> built for a major railroad was customized to that road's spec's.  This 
> could
> be kicked around for the rest of the year, but remember, follow your own
> prototype info, and decide for yourself how to achieve it.
>
> At this time, I would be more concerned about availability of "standard"
> parts that can be used on our individual engines we want to assemble from
> them.  Sources such as Mr. Rouse, dba SSLS, come into play here, and we 
> need
> to keep up to date on their efforts.
>
> DJE
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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