Oh Oh, guess I did it the hard way; a couple years ago I bought a 6-foot long 
piece of .250 rail just for this purpose.  How viable would it be to make sure 
the each end is spiked down straight for a short distance to make sure the 
spiral does not spill to the outside of theoretical centerline in that area.  
There is an error factor that is half the width of the rail base, but I hope it 
is not enough to be concerned about.  DJE-KCMO

----- Original Message ----- 
  From: raisinone 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2008 12:42 PM
  Subject: {S-Scale List} Re: Curve radii


  --- In [email protected], Bill Roberts <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  >
  > 
  > John Armstrong favors the "bent stick" method, which he describes 
  as a 
  > fair, practical approximation of the mathematical "cubic spiral" 
  used 
  > by railroads.
  > 
  > His book covers the technique for curves of various sizes, 
  including 
  > 24, 30, 32, 42 and 54 inches. For example, the transition from 
  > straight track to a 42-inch radius curve would be 25 inches long 
  and 
  > the center of the curve would be offset 5/8-inch. See the book for 
  > details. (It's also discussed in the NMRA Data Sheets, and the 
  > technique must be described on the Internet somewhere.)
  > 
  > "Degrees of curvature" has no real application to model 
  railroading. 
  > It refers to the angle formed at the center of a curve between two 
  > points on the curve. It also refers to the procedure used by 
  railroad 
  > surveyors to lay out a curve. Railroads favor small degrees of 
  > curvature, which make for impossibly large radius curves for model 
  > railroads.
  > 
  > I didn't use transition curves on my small layout, because I 
  settled 
  > on a 44-inch minimum radius and didn't figure they would be 
  necessary 
  > for operation. However, I do see equipment lurch slightly when 
  > entering or leaving a curve, so some kind of transition is 
  desirable, 
  > if only for looks.
  > --
  > Bill Roberts
  >

  Spiral easements are also covered in Paul Mallory's trackwork 
  handbook, a key reference I have used. In the apppendix he provides 
  a simple easement template to create spiral easements. I have seen 
  easements allow a long wheel base locomotive to negotiate curves a 
  couple inches tighter in radius than the 48" minimum of the 
  locomotive's wheel base. It may be that "lurch" at the curves entry 
  is important, even at a wider radius... 

  FYI.. The 12" to the foot gauge railroad's generally try not to have 
  curvatures higher than 10 degrees and a 14 degree curve on a mainline 
  would be considred extremely tight, probably about the max. A 10 
  degree curve is a little better than 102" in radius in S scale. A 
  very generous but more "S scale doable" curve of 54" radius relates 
  to 20 degrees of curvature on the prototype... Some things can 
  be "scaled", others... probably not. 

  Jim K.



   

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



 
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