Ed,

I guess you're not counting gaps on the diverging side of a frog or else
passing tracks become difficult.

I can understand where you can get by without gaps on the point side of a
frog.  My old layout was DCC (analog CC originally) and I had 50+ turnouts
with without gaps on the point side of the frog, but I had gaps on the
diverging side because I ran a feeder to every piece of rail.  While it
works, I don't feel it is the best method, at least not for me.

Gapping the point side of the frog allows for two advantages besides the
shorts issue, which, as you know, can be solved other ways.  One is you can
move the point rail closer to the stock rail, which improves the appearance
of the turnout.  The second is that you can wire the point rail to its stock
rail electrically.  This means that you are not dependent on the contact of
the point on its stock rail for electrical power.  I have seen many cases
where this issue has caused stopped trains on other people's layouts,
especially where they were using turnouts for power routing.

Like I said before, stub turnouts must have the frog gapped on both sides
because there are no points to switch polarity.  On my layout under
construction, most of the turnouts will be stubs.  Gauge separation turnouts
in dual gauge track also must have isolated frogs since they don't require
any moving parts.  So there are situations where a frog must be isolated,
it's just that they don't exist on your layout, but will on mine.

And not all frogs need gaps.  I have some dual gauge turnouts that only need
gaps around two of the three frogs and the two that require gaps can
actually be gapped and switched together.

Of course, if we all ran radio-controlled battery-powered trains, we
wouldn't need to worry about track wiring at all.  String powered trains
also save on wiring.

Dave Heine 
Easton, PA


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Ed
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 7:56 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: {S-Scale List} Re: Cutting Gaps at Frogs

> So you will need to isolate your frogs.
> Dick Karnes

Dick...As much as I respect you, you are incorrect when you state that
isolated frogs are "needed".  Isolated frogs are but one alternative among
many and may not even be the best in some circumstances.  Isolated frogs are
optional -- just like DCC and nickel-silver rail and Kadee couplers and
brass imported locomotives.  There is an S layout in my house with 76
non-isolated frogs and nary a short circuit to date traceable to the frogs.
Cheers...Ed L.



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