Thorin Marty asked:

>Why is the AF Northern called a "Challenger" when we all know a 
>Challenger is a 4-6+6-4?

A good question.

For the record, it should be noted that Gilbert did not (repeat) DID 
NOT call their UP FEF-1 "Little 800" class 4-8-4 steam 
loco "Challenger." The name "Challenger" was given to the SETS that 
the 
loco came with. This is probably because, as someone else already 
noted, the UP ran a "Challenger" service, and Gilbert sometimes named 
their sets after designated services that the prototype railroad 
offered. Gilbert also made sets called "Pacemaker" after the NYC's 
Pacemaker service, and of course, these sets came with the NYC Hudson 
steamer.

So how did the myth of Gilbert's misnomer begin? Gilbert may have 
planted the seed for the confusion by the way they listed the locos 
for separate sale. If you look in a Gilbert catalogue from, say, 
1953, on page 40, you'll see the 4-8-4 listed as "No. 336 THE 
CHALLENGER 4-8-4 LOCOMOTIVE AND TENDER" (caps theirs). It might 
appear that Gilbert is indeed calling the 4-8-4 a Challenger, but 
wait... If you check the listing for the Hudson, it says "No. 326 THE 
PACEMAKER 4-6-4 LOCOMOTIVE AND TENDER." Wa? Pacemaker? When did 
Gilbert ever call the 4-6-4 a Pacemaker? Nobody has ever accused 
Gilbert of that, the Hudson has always been known as "Hudson." 
Wassis "Pacemaker" stuff?

Well, Gilbert DID list the Hudson SETS as "The Pacemaker" because the 
NYC ran a Pacemaker service. What Gilbert was doing was referring the 
reader to the SETS that the Hudson came in. So "Pacemaker 4-6-4" 
doesn't mean that Gilbert is calling the Hudson a Pacemaker. Gilbert 
was saying, "This is the 4-6-4 loco that comes in the Pacemaker set." 
In the paragraph describing the loco it is correctly referred to as 
a Hudson.

Likewise with the Northern. When Gilbert listed the Northern as 
a "Challenger 4-8-4" they were saying, "This is the 4-8-4 loco that 
comes with the Challenger SETS." The loco is described correctly 
as "This big Northern type loco..." in the paragraph that followed.

There was no confusion with the Hudson because the NYC didn't have a 
Pacemaker class of loco. But since the UP did have a Challenger class 
loco, many with sloppy reading comprehension confused the loco with 
the service, and ASSUMED Gilbert had "done a Lionel", leaving a few 
axles off of their model. But Gilbert always had it right. Omitting 
axles from steam locos was Lionel's game, not Gilbert's. 

The real question is; How did this myth go on for so long? I think it 
endured because many writers of everything from hard-bound books to 
club newsletters failed to do primary research, and just regurgitated 
each-other's "data." Poor scholarship is the problem, as well as 
presumption. Let's not forget, the designers of these "toys" grew up 
during the steam era. Smitty and his men knew the difference between 
a 4-8-4 Northern and a 4-6-6-4 Challenger. Gilbert respected his 
customers enough to believe that THEY might know the difference as 
well. 


Chuck F.



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