On Tue, 05 Dec 2006 09:56:27 -0800, Bobby Moretti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  
wrote:
> On 12/5/06, David Harvey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On Dec 5, 2006, at 12:29 PM, William Stein wrote:
>> > You know, honestly, the problem of how to express do Calculus with
>> > a computer algebra system is not exactly a new one.  It's been
>> > to some degree completely and totally solved by Mathematica.
>> > Maybe the real discussion we should be having is how can we
>> > make a basic interface to SAGE for doing calculus that is very similar
>> > to mathematica's?   Only if there is a strong technical reason why
>> > something is not possible in Python, should we even be having these
>> > discussions.   Basically, before we continue going along the route
>> > suggested by you and Robert, I would like a very good justification
>> > for why Mathematica/Maple got it wrong (despite millions of users
>> > and two decades of polishing and work).  Otherwise, I don't understand
>> > why we don't just do something similar to Mathematica.  This reduces
>> > the learning curve for some people a lot, and means we spend time
>> > solving problems instead of coming up with a new design that is
>> > probably
>> > wrong anyways, then spending a lot of time testing it, only to find
>> > that it really doesn't work for various reasons.
>>
>> I agree with these sentiments. The only problem is that perhaps
>> Mathematica semantics differ considerably from Python's from the
>> ground up, and this would make it very difficult to have both in the
>> same interface.

This is not true, and the graphics project Alex carried out proves it.
Things get made "pythonic", but fundamentally Python supports a wide
range of ways of programming (e.g., functional, object oriented,  
procedural,
etc.,).

>> I haven't used Mathematica for a long time, but when
>> I did, I distinctly remember the feeling of never being quite sure
>> what the "type" of my objects was; whereas Python has a very strong
>> notion of type. But it could be simply that I hadn't had much
>> programming experience back then.
>>
>> I wish I could contribute more usefully to this discussion, I think
>> it's an extremely important one, because being able to do calculus is
>> critical to SAGE's mainstream acceptance. But I just don't have
>> enough familiarity with Mathematica/Maple. (Or calculus for that
>> matter. Crap I have to go and teach div/grad/curl in 60 minutes.)
>>
>> David
>
> I agree as well.

Regarding the type issue, I think you're wrong to be worried.  If I  
believed you,
I would have never been able to write the SAGE interfaces to  
PARI/Mathemtica/etc.
that I already wrote.  Also a single variable "x"
in Python can have hundreds of different types during the course
of a session (i.e., Python is not strongly typed).

And you should maybe think less about Maple/Mathematica than about Maxima,
which inspired both of those programs, and which is part of SAGE already.

> Any language issues aside, there's no reason at all
> to reinvent the wheel on this. However, there are some issues that we
> have do deal with that are no problem for maple or mathematica:
>> We have a serious design challenge which is
>> to make something that really does both calculus and serious math.  I  
>> say
>> we face that challenge head on and find a good solution, even if it  
>> means
>> a lot of very hard thought.   I like the challenge.
>
> I think a smooth transition between calculus and 'serious math' is
> key, or at the very least being able to naturally use both in the same
> session.
>
> While it will be nice for SAGE's calculus interface to be immediately
> available to Mathematica and Maple users with no learning curve, it is
> just as important that we minimize the learning curve for someone who
> knows calculus, but may not know any computer algebra language.
>
> It's been a while since I've used Mathematica myself. From what I
> recall, Mathematica handles basic calculus pretty well. I'm going to
> go refamiliarize myself with it a bit today...

Very good.  Do the same with Maple *and* Maxima.

William

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