Considering the subsequent replies to my proposal, I'm perfectly happy with 
implementing B_1 = +½ in Sage with the 1-year deprecation policy. During 
the deprecation period I would expect an extra boolean keyword argument to 
bernoulli() enforcing B_1 = +½ if true and relying on the backend libraries 
if false; at the end of said period the extra argument will be removed and 
B_1 = +½ will be permanently enforced.

If you want me to, I can fork Sage and make a trac ticket for this, but 
then I'd need your help in identifying other files/tests to change for the 
new behaviour.

On Sunday, 11 September 2022 at 00:50:44 UTC+8 wst...@gmail.com wrote:

> On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 7:17 AM Jeremy Tan <redde...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > My name is Jeremy Tan, or Parcly Taxel in the furry/MLP art scene. As of 
> this post I am a recent graduate from the National University of Singapore 
> with two degrees in maths and computer science.
> >
> > Over the past month I had a good read of Peter Luschny's Bernoulli 
> Manifesto (http://luschny.de/math/zeta/The-Bernoulli-Manifesto.html) and 
> was thoroughly convinced that B_1 (the first Bernoulli number) has to be 
> +½, not -½. (Much of Luschny's argument centres on being able to (1) 
> interpolate the Bernoulli numbers when B_1 = +½ with an entire function 
> intimately related to the zeta function, and (2) extend the range of 
> validity of or simplify several important equations like the 
> Euler–Maclaurin formula. Have a read yourself though – it is close to 
> divine truth.)
> >
> > So I went to SymPy – one of SageMath's dependencies, and where a 
> discussion on this topic was open (
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/issues/23866) – and successfully merged 
> several PRs there (https://github.com/sympy/sympy/pull/23926) 
> implementing both that change and some functions in Luschny's "An 
> introduction to the Bernoulli function" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.06743
> ).
> >
> > I thought I was also done with changing B_1 = +½ for SageMath, but then 
> someone pointed out that the latter currently uses other libraries that all 
> have B_1 = -½. I have already opened a PR for one such library, FLINT, to 
> change B_1 = +½ there (https://github.com/wbhart/flint2/pull/1179). 
> However Fredrik Johansson has advised me that I take the discussion right 
> here, to sage-devel, because (in his words)
> >
> > > if FLINT and Arb change their definitions but the Sage developers 
> decide that they don't like it, they will just treat the new behavior as a 
> bug and add a special case in the wrapper to return B_1 = -½.
> >
> > So my proposal is to special-case it the other way – before the backend 
> selection in Sage's Bernoulli code (
> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/blob/08202bc1ba7caea46327908db8e3715d1adf6f9a/src/sage/arith/misc.py#L349),
>  
> add a check for argument 1 and immediately return +½ if that is the case. 
> This also has the advantage of bypassing libraries that haven't or don't 
> want to change.
> >
> > What do you think?
>
> It could be done via the "1 year deprecation policy". I.e., return the
> current value by default with a warning message
> (and note about an option to change it) for the next year, then when
> there is a release in late 2023 (?), the default would change. This
> would give people time to update their code.
>
> I have no comment on the pros and cons of this personally, though I'm
> curious if the change breaks any code anywhere else in Sage (e.g.,
> maybe for computing q-expansions of modular forms?)...
>
> >
> > Jeremy Tan / Parcly Taxel
> >
> > --
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> .
>
>
>
> -- 
> William (http://wstein.org)
>

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